Titlebook: Clinical Reproductive Medicine and Surgery; A Practical Guide Tommaso Falcone,William W. Hurd Textbook 2022Latest edition The Editor(s) (if

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Male Infertility,lth consequences for young men, their families, and the healthcare system. The condition is often idiopathic but can also be associated with other comorbidities including unrecognized malignancies, occult genetic conditions, and general health status. Proper diagnosis and management hinges upon a th

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Female Infertility,plex in ways unique within obstetrics and gynecology, given its involvement of both the patient and her partner as well as the variable insurance coverage and access to resources. The diagnosis of infertility, alongside the evaluation and treatment, can be an emotionally challenging and uniquely dif

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Fertility Preservation, reproduction in pre- and postpubertal girls. There are three available options: (a) embryo cryopreservation, (b) oocyte cryopreservation, and (c) ovarian cortex cryopreservation. The first is the most established of the techniques, but it requires either a male partner or the use of donor sperm; oo

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Ovarian Reserve Testing,els, anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), and antral follicle count (AFC). Ovarian reserve testing is often part of the female infertility evaluation especially in older women. These markers are useful as predictors of ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation during IVF and can be used to counsel patie

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Recurrent Early Pregnancy Loss,inically recognised pregnancy loss is common, occurring in over 15% of pregnancies, whilst recurrent pregnancy losses are a distinct disorder defined by two or more recognised pregnancy losses (ESHRE Guideline Group on RPL et al., Hum Reprod Open 2018(2):hoy004, 2018; Practice Committee of the Ameri

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Ovulation Induction,ale patient, as well as her partner, is mandatory to exclude systemic illness underlying anovulation or other infertility factors. The first-line treatment for ovulatory disorders includes lifestyle modifications, if applicable. Treatment may then involve the use of oral or parenteral ovulation indu

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ART: Laboratory Aspects,ith sperm in a laboratory. Methods used to achieve this result include in vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT), and zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT). Currently, more than 300,000?cycles of human IVF and similar techniques are performed each year in the United States,

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