Titlebook: Clinical Ophthalmic Oncology; Orbital Tumors Catherine J. Hwang,Bhupendra C.K. Patel,Arun D. Si Book 2019Latest edition Springer Nature Swi

ONYM

commensurate

Orbital Rhabdomyosarcoma, in the 1970s. Treatment of RMS with multiple modalities has transformed the dismal 25% 3-year life expectancy of the 1960s to overall survival (OS) rates of higher than 90% today. With such success, clinicians now have the opportunity to focus on minimizing the serious late sequelae of aggressive therapy.

GROUP

Examination Techniques, to determine the chronicity of symptoms, past medical history including systemic medical conditions or neoplasia, and past surgical history and review any corresponding imaging. Further studies, if indicated, will then be guided by the orbital examination.

Prognosis

Classification of Orbital Tumors,ratify orbital tumors based on demographics, site of origin, anatomic location within the orbit, histopathologic features, clinical course, and imaging findings. Defining orbital neoplasia presents difficulties, as choristomas, hamartomas, and inflammatory lesions can present as space-occupying lesi

CLOWN

A保存的

Orbital Tumors: Differential Diagnosis in Adults,sis minimizes the morbidity and cost of the diagnostic workup and helps establish the diagnosis effectively and efficiently. Specific elements of the history and the physical examination help establish a differential diagnosis, and the possible etiologies are further refined through appropriate imag

修飾語

Imaging Techniques,trasonography is a noninvasive, simple, fast, and economical imaging technique allowing detection of an orbital lesion before deciding if further evaluation with CT or MR imaging is necessary. However, it is limited by the requirement of skilled operators and by limited penetration of the deeper reg

嘮叨

Specific Orbital Inflammatory Diseases,ith tumefactive lesions that may mimic neoplasia. The classic features of inflammation such as redness, swelling, pain, and loss of function may be absent, which may also lead to the impression of neoplasia. The conditions covered in this chapter include the granulomatous diseases sarcoidosis and th

hermitage

Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation,y nonspecific orbital inflammation. It can affect any or all of the orbital structures but, most frequently, the lacrimal gland and extraocular muscles. Lacking pathognomic clinical and radiological features, IOI constitutes a diagnostic challenge for it is diagnosed by exclusion. In a clinicoradiol

骯臟