Titlebook: Clinical Neuroanatomy; Brain Circuitry and Hans J. ten Donkelaar Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Central nervo

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Wolfgang Gaebel,Alkomiet Hasan,Peter Falkaieuwenhuys et al. Nowadays, atlases combine data describing multiple aspects of brain structure from different subjects. The various cortical lobes are discussed in ? Sect. ...The neocortex is the end station of all sensory projections from the thalamus and has extensive corticofugal projections via

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Overview of the Human Brain and Spinal Cord Sect. .), and of the spinal cord to the vertebral column (? Sect. .). Following an introduction into a developmental ontology of the brain (? Sect. .), the various structures of the brain and the spinal cord and their main fibre connections will be discussed, starting with the spinal cord (? Sect.

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Vascularization of the Brain and Spinal Cordouring brain areas. Within limits, even an insufficient blood supply to the brain via the internal carotid and vertebral arteries may be compensated by anastomoses from the facial and the superficial temporal arteries with the ophthalmic artery and by a reversal of the direction of the blood flow of

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Notes on TechniquesNS). New developments in MR imaging such as diffusion MRI (dMRI; “tractography”) allow the visualization of the major fibre connections in the human CNS. These various techniques are illustrated with examples on the corticospinal tract and long association pathways. ? Section . includes a brief disc

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The Somatosensory Systemrve..In this chapter, Mountcastle’s subdivision into large- and small-fibred systems is used. The large-fibred somatic afferent system deals with the discriminatory-sensory aspects of somaesthesis and the small-fibred system with the affective-vegetative components of the perceptions evoked by all b

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The Reticular Formation and the Neuromodulatory Systemsps, all close to the reticular formation (? Sects. . and .). The English terms of the . are used throughout..Although the basic notion of the ARAS concept that structures in the brain stem regulate states of consciousness still holds true, a much more complex picture has emerged. Experimental work i

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The Cranial Nervesves control eye movements, mastication, vocalization, facial expression, respiration, heart rate and digestion. One or several of the cranial nerves are often involved in lesions of the brain stem, of which the location can usually be determined if the topographical anatomy of the cranial nerves and

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