Titlebook: Clinical Neuroanatomy; Brain Circuitry and Hans J. Donkelaar Book 20111st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 Central nervous s

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rain functions and diseases based on neural connectivity.Inc.Connections define the functions of neurons: information flows along connections, as well as growth factors and viruses, and even neuronal death may progress through connections. Knowledge of how the various parts of the brain are intercon

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Vascularization of the Brain and Spinal Cord,occlusions. The advent of neuroimaging has allowed a more precise clinicopathological correlation of ischaemic lesions and infarcts on computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For a more precise assessment of the vessels involved, knowledge of the arterial territories and t

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The Somatosensory System,tors, nociceptors and thermoreceptors. The sensation of touch is mainly mediated by mechanoreceptors, but there are a number of other processing channels within the somatosensory system for proprioception, pain and temperature. The classic view of two independent channels for somatosensory informati

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The Reticular Formation and Some Related Nuclei,othalamus impaired consciousness. From lesion studies in cats and anatomical data, the idea arose that the brain stem reticular formation is the origin of the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) that would operate through the intralaminar nuclei and activate widespread regions of the cerebr

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The Auditory System, meatus with the outer layer of the tympanic membrane. The middle ear is formed by the tympanic cavity, the auditory ossicles and the inner layer of the tympanic membrane. The inner ear comprises the labyrinth, a series of fluid-filled spaces in the petrous part of the temporal bone. The auditory pa