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Titlebook: Clinical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; A Comprehensive Atla Hoon Jai Chun,Suk-Kyun Yang,Myung-Gyu Choi Book 20141st edition Springer-Verlag B

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31#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 21:25:29 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4n 1806, a tiny tube with a mirror and a wax candle. This instrument allowed us to view inside of the living body. The endoscope allows not only diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease but treatment as well. Endoscope using a charged coupled device (CCD) has been used since 1983. Recently, new technolo
32#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 01:19:43 | 只看該作者
Palgrave Studies in Modern Monarchygeal refluxes. However, a closer observation has to be made, especially when the patient has hoarseness, mogiphonia, bulbar symptom, dysphagia, odynophagia, and dyspnea at inspiration. Laryngopharyngeal lesions that can be observed with the endoscopy include reflux laryngopharyngitis; corrosive lesi
33#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 07:14:54 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4l injury. In immunocompromised patients, infectious esophagitis due to virus and fungi is frequently developed. Although pathologic review is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of viral esophagitis, endoscopic examination is very useful to diagnose Candida esophagitis where multiple white mucosal pl
34#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 11:29:18 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4. line. The most important role of endoscopic examination is to evaluate the severity and presence of complications by this chronic disease. Endoscopy can also differentiate other diagnoses with reflux-like symptoms, such as viral or eosinophilic esophagitis. Evaluation with endoscopy should especia
35#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 15:19:40 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59206-4ious benign lesions can originate from different wall layers in the esophagus. According to its origin, esophageal tumors can be classified as epithelial and subepithelial tumors (SETs). Papilloma is the most common epithelial tumor in the esophagus and shows small, whitish-pink, wartlike exophytic
36#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 21:15:54 | 只看該作者
Royal Heirs in Imperial Germanyally, esophageal cancer can be divided into superficial esophageal cancer and advanced esophageal cancer. Progress in endoscopic diagnostic techniques, such as iodine staining and magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging, has led to the detection of increased numbers of superficial esophageal c
37#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 00:48:33 | 只看該作者
38#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 04:12:34 | 只看該作者
39#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 09:59:38 | 只看該作者
40#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 12:08:53 | 只看該作者
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