Titlebook: Clinical Examination Skills in the Adult Critically Ill Patient; Martin W. Dünser,Daniel Dankl,Mervyn Mer Book 2018 Springer International

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science sitting or standing position compared to the recumbent position is referred to as orthopnoea. While increased venous return in the supine patient is well tolerated in individuals with a preserved heart function, this leads to pulmonary venous congestion, an increase in interstitial lung water and a

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Lingling Mao,Jingqian Wang,Peiqiu Yuls of consciousness have been defined (Table 7.1). Coma arises from bilateral cortical or subcortical dysfunction and/or brainstem injury involving the ascending reticular activating system. Unilateral hemispheric lesions only cause coma if a contralateral hemispheric lesion pre-exists or transtento

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Lingling Mao,Jingqian Wang,Peiqiu Yusevere discomfort is likely to have colicky pain (e.g. from urolithiasis). Patients lying flat with their knees flexed and holding the abdomen with their hands often have spasmodic pain from gallstones or an obstructive ileus. Patients with peritonitis usually lie still and flat and breathe shallowl

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Michal Mankowski,Mikhail Moshkovr sodium which binds water and subsequently expands the extracellular space. Although sodium and water retention is a physiologic response to disease, trauma and stress, a significant proportion of fluid overload in the critically ill patient occurs as a result of liberal infusion of fluids containi

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