Titlebook: Class Actions in Europe; Holy Grail or a Wron Alan Uzelac,Stefaan Voet Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exc

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Collectivization of European Civil Procedure: Are We Finally Close to a (Negative) Utopia? redress emerge almost on a daily basis. In this chapter, the editors provide the background to this development and introduce the research presented in other chapters gathered in this book. Longstanding tradition of American class actions and their broad practical use are contrasted to the relative

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From Injunction and Settlement to Action: Collective Redress and Funding in the Netherlands outreach this settlement regime has proven to be effective. However, its application relies on the willingness to conclude a settlement agreement and to have it declared binding by the court. A collective action regime had been in place for decades, but was limited to injunctive and declaratory rel

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Class Actions and Group Litigation: A Norwegian Perspectives actions. Norwegian civil procedure already had several other types of collective litigation, but these procedures did not cover the catchment area for the class action rules. The chapter on class actions was a novelty when the act was passed and it represented something new in Norwegian civil proc

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Rebooting Italian Class Actionsshort life of Italian group actions, both actions for compensatory relief (i.e. damages or restitution) and actions for injunctive relief are governed together and moved from the Consumer Code to the Code of Civil Procedure. This reflects a new vision of collective redress, namely a wider scope of a