Titlebook: City Diplomacy; Current Trends and F Sohaela Amiri,Efe Sevin Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lic

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57472-1n associated partner. We conclude that cities of the young democracies do not consciously seek to create long-lasting diplomatic relations (Constantinou and Sharp 2016; Berridge, Diplomacy: Theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2015; Pouliot and Cornut, Cooperation and Conflict 50:297–3

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Cacophony or Complementarity? The Expanding Ecosystem of City Networks Under Scrutiny challenges and perspectives to the global table. The chapter includes a discussion of the progressive recognition of cities and city networks as global political actors and how they contribute to new forms of multi-level and networked global governance. It further reflects on the main trends and hi

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Marine Protection as Polycentric Governance: The PEMSEA Network of Local Governmentsime, including the frequency of implementation of new marine protection policies, is shown to be linked both to PNLG membership activities and frequency policy learning exchanges with other cities, independently of PNLG activities, domestically and internationally. Last, Global South cities, at leas

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A Framework of City Diplomacy on Positive Outcomes and Negative Emotional Engagement: How to Enhancege city branding. Social media messages and press releases show how mayors, citizens and associations engage with the issue of climate change through disapproving of policies, leading them to be more active in bringing about local changes. This study shows how negative emotional engagements tend to

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Turku (Finland) as a Case Study in the City Diplomacy of Small Urban Centers, 1971–2011d for that idea, as it has evolved from being Leningrad’s first twin city in the late 1960s to being a member of variouspol international organizations and EU-based Baltic cooperation schemes. The chapter further looks at the implication of Melissen and van der Pluijm’s (van der Pluijm & Melissen .)

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Sohaela Amiri,Efe SevinPresents theoretical and analytical approaches to city diplomacy.Explains how and why cities interact with their global counterparts as well as nation states, non-governmental organizations, and forei