Titlebook: Chronic Pain Management in General and Hospital Practice; Koki Shimoji,Antoun Nader,Wolfgang Hamann Book 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pt

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Investigation of the Chronic Pain Patientve and careful physical examination and supplement this where appropriate, with questionnaires and physical investigations of increasing invasiveness. Independent assessments such as surveillance may be indispensable in forming the most realistic and reliable assessment in forensic circumstances.

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Anatomical Physiology of Pain other tissues have thousands of nerve endings within a single millimeter. Pain receptors, nociceptors, respond to high intensity mechanical (pricking, stretching), high intensity thermal (heat, cold), and intense chemical stimuli (K+, H+, prostaglandins, cytokines, etc.). These chemicals may be rel

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Pathophysiology of Painrom each level, and modulation takes place at each synaptic interface, with a multitude of chemical mediators involved. The importance of peripheral and central sensitization is stressed. Present knowledge and techniques of investigation of cerebral processing are discussed. Behavioural techniques o

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