Titlebook: Chaucer‘s Queens; Royal Women, Interce Louise Tingle Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2648-2ldbirth made especially powerful opportunities for queens to request intercession, but examining numbers of pardons in comparison to the birth dates of Philippa’s children in fact suggests the opposite.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0092-5exert agency through choice, and their own concerns such as fertility. Queens also maintained relationships with popes and other clergy, rewarding their clerks with positions and supporting their foundations, such as Queen’s College, Oxford, with grants of land.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0092-5rcession formed one of the recurring themes in contemporary literature, such as Froissart’s description of Philippa interceding at Calais, and Chaucer’s characters of interceding queens. Queenly literary patronage formed a cycle in which queens were both commemorators and commemorated.

correspondent

Pregnancy, Maternity and Childlessnessto medieval kings. Some queens replaced their capacity for motherhood with spiritual motherhood, intercession, or mercy towards other mothers, but the failure to reproduce could result in damaging consequences for a queen.