Titlebook: Challenges to Democracy; Ideas, Involvement a Keith Dowding (Professor of Political Science),Jam Book 2001 Palgrave Macmillan, a division o

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Is There a Crisis of Democracy in Great Britain? Turnout at General Elections Reconsidereds fell from highs of over 82 per cent at the two elections of 1950 and 1951 to a range between 71 and 78 per cent thereafter, but with no evidence of a secular trend – although the lowest postwar turnout rate did occur in the last of the twentieth century’s general elections (71.2 per cent in 1997).

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Promoting Parties and Party Systems in New Democracies: Is There Anything the ‘International Communiy the drawbacks of excessive pluralism, claiming that although political factions can help new parties to emerge, persistent factionalism frustrates democratic stability and consolidation (Gillespie et al., 1995). In contrast in Africa the problem is more the persistence of dominant party systems and ineffective opposition (Bogaards, 2000).

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