Titlebook: Cervical Spine Surgery: Standard and Advanced Techniques; Cervical Spine Resea Heiko Koller,Yohan Robinson Book 2019 Springer Nature Switze

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93432-7Surgical approaches; Cervical approaches; Neural spinal tumors; Cervical osteotomies; Subaxial Cervical

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Concrete

Relevant Surgical Anatomy of the Anterior Cervical Spine, the High Retropharyngeal and the Subaxial pharyngeal and the anterior subaxial approaches. The relevant muscles, fasciae, vessels, and nerves are shown together with some details on the special anatomy of the cervical discs and the cervical neural foramens.

A精確的

Relevant Surgical Anatomy of the Posterior Subaxial Spine and the Cervicothoracic Junctioncharacteristics. The cervicothoracic junction is the intersection between the mobile cervical spine and the rigid thoracic spine. This chapter focuses on the muscular anatomy of the posterior subaxial and upper thoracic spine and on the special bony anatomy of the vertebras forming the cervicothoracic junction.

蠟燭

defile

G. Dietze,M. Wicklmayer,H. Mehnertspecified in which pathologies are indicated, as well as the position in which the patient must be placed, the incision in the skin, anatomical structures that will serve as reference and tricks to avoid injuring noble structures such as nerves and blood vessels.

needle

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44156-1current laryngeal nerve and swallowing dysfunctions. Modifications of this approach allow direct anterior access to the neuroforamen or exposure of the vertebral artery for pathologies with extraspinal extension along nerve roots.

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