Titlebook: Central Nervous System Monitoring in Anesthesia and Intensive Care; J. Schulte am Esch,E. Kochs Book 1994 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelber

CHOKE

Interactions of Anesthetics at Different Levels of the Central Nervous SystemThis is not only because of the many physiological changes that are observed during anesthesia [34], but also because of the fact that there is no agreement as to an unambiguous measurement procedure that would allow a quantitation of anesthesia [45]. This situation may not change as long as neurosc

Metamorphosis

municipality

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interactions Relevant to Cerebral Monitoring century, Berger described in several papers that morphine, cocaine, barbiturates, and scopolamine altered the EEG [1,2]. In the last 10 years, drug-induced EEG changes have been described in detail for many intravenous drugs used in anesthesia. It has now generally been established that drugs actin

Communal

Electroencephalographic Feedback Control of Anesthetic Drug Administrationining an anesthetic state. Especially when the patient is treated with neuromuscular blocking agents, there are only very limited apparent clinical signs for detecting awareness. A reliable estimation and prediction of drug dosing to prevent intra-operative awareness is therefore required.

成績上升

The Use of Processed EEG in the Operating Roomervention. However, central nervous activity is characterized by very rapid fluctuations. Neurologic injury can happen so quickly that most tests of cerebral well-being do not give useful information in time to intervene. Offline processing techniques for sophisticated derivation of EEG parameters a

yohimbine

Bispectral Electroencephalogram Analysis for Monitoring Anesthetic Adequacyentered around derivatives of the power spectrum. Schüttler [1] has used the median frequency to control drug administration for closed loop anesthesia. However, the ability of power spectral derivatives to act as precise indices of anesthetic efficacy has not been consistently demonstrated. Rampil

抵制

瘋狂

“Paradoxical Arousal” During Isoflurane/Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia: Quantitative Topographical EEG Anat EEG measures may be useful for the assessment of depth of anesthesia [16, 22]. It has been shown that increases in depth of anesthesia may be reflected by the appearance of EEG slow-wave activity, and decreases in fast-wave activity [20]. Arousal reactions during emergence from anesthesia have bee

Ballad

Neutropenia

Central Evoked Brain Potentials as Overall Control of Afferent Systemsool to determine the depth of narcosis under general anesthesia. However, even the most sophisticated analytical methods are not able to differentiate cognitive states in spontaneous EEG. Especially in context with the issues covered in this book, no correlates have been found which are specific for