Titlebook: Cellular Physiology and Metabolism of Physical Exercise; Livio Luzi Book 20121st edition Springer-Verlag Italia 2012 Metabolism.Muscle cel

壯觀的游行

PHON

Delude

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49612-0 and peripheral glucose metabolism, and of compromised pancreatic β-cell function such that insulin secretion is insufficient to compensate the degree of insulin resistance [1]. The pivotal role of insulin resistance is confirmed by the fact that it is a consistent finding in patients with type 2 di

delusion

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49612-0e function and strength. For anatomical and functional characteristics, leg muscles and especially the vastus lateralis have been most commonly investigated. Percutaneous needles, which overcame the more invasive open biopsies, were introduced more than 50 years ago, with the original instruments na

Chronological

說明

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49612-0of which are joined in a feedback-loop-generating network of neural and chemical communications. The HPA is fundamental for the regulation of basic functions such as eating, drinking, reproduction, locomotion, and response to stress, thereby assuring individual and species survival.

RADE

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49612-0pothesis is sound for a number of reasons, as recently reviewed by Popkin [1]. Briefly, rapid changes in physical activity patterns are occurring worldwide due to: (1) occupational changes from agriculture and labor-intensive jobs towards the tertiary sector of the economy; (2) a reduction of the le

頭腦冷靜

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49612-0ur own species. They are extensively used in biomedical research aimed at elucidating the molecular mechanisms of complex chronic diseases, including but not limited to osteoporosis, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis [1].

要求比…更好

,Human Evolution and Physical Exercise: The Concept of Being “Born to Run”,itle was used in the following decades for: at least one novel, an episode in the TV series Terminator, a book on a Mexican tribe of extreme runners, and it even appeared on the cover page of Nature, in November 2004. The common denominator of all the uses of . is the recognition of the need of humans to run in order to survive.

嚙齒動物

Nutrients and Whole-Body Energy Metabolism: The Impact of Physical Exercise,onment of the body (homeostasis) and to sustain the organism’s activities. Although there are large inter-individual differences in energy requirements, much of the variance can be ascribed to fat-free mass, age, sex, and amount of physical activity. Genetic factors also appear to play an important role (see Chapters 1 and 4) [1].