Titlebook: Caterpillars in the Middle; Tritrophic Interacti Robert J. Marquis,Suzanne Koptur Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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The Adipose Organ: Cold Acclimation,rge extent, the interactions among caterpillars, their host plants, and the natural enemies (parasitoids, predators, and pathogens) that attack them are mediated by plant secondary metabolites. Plant secondary metabolites may provide direct defense against herbivorous caterpillars when they act as t

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Fractional CO2 Laser Skin Resurfacingerpillars and their natural enemies. Interspecific variation in plant traits, including both chemical and physical features, can influence natural enemies directly or can function indirectly, via effects on caterpillar behavioral and/or physiological responses to their host plants. In this chapter,

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Autologous Fat Transfer to Buttocks against pathogens, parasites, and parasitoids. In this chapter, we review the literature on host plant-mediated interactions that influence the strength of the immune response in caterpillars. First, we delve into the impacts of plant chemical traits on caterpillar immunity, focusing on nutritional

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