Titlebook: Cardiovascular Disease in the Elderly; Franz H. Messerli (Associate Professor of Medicine Book 1984 Springer Science+Business Media Dordre

轉換

occult

儀式

堅毅

Diseases of the Myocardium, Pericardium, and Endocardium,Cardiomyopathies are disorders of the myocardium of unknown cause that are not associated with other disorders (figure 9-1). Specific heart muscle diseases, once known as secondary cardiomyopathies, are disorders of the myocardium of known cause or association, such as amyloid heart disease, sarcoid heart disease, or alcoholic heart disease.

Pillory

侵害

Pathophysiology of the Aging Heart and Circulation,herefore, when studying the aging process in man, one must omit those changes in the elderly groups that, in reality, are due to the presence or development of disease This chapter will attempt to delineate those changes in the heart and peripheral vasculature at rest and during exercise that are th

協(xié)議

名義上

馬籠頭

Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances in the Elderly,ganic heart disease and the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias [1, 2]. This observation may merely reflect an increased prevalence of heart disease in this aged population. Specifically, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and cardiomyopathies have been associated with an increased prevalence of a

hereditary

Valvular Heart Disease in the Elderly,ative risk from open heart surgery [6–10]. Moreover, the development of noninvasive diagnostic procedures such as echocardiography and radionuclide ventriculography allows accurate confirmation of clinical diagnoses by noninvasive procedures in many cases [11–17]. With regard to therapy, criteria ba