Titlebook: Camera Traps in Animal Ecology; Methods and Analyses Allan F. O’Connell (Research Wildlife Biologist),J Book 2011 Springer 2011 camera trap

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Introduction,t every aspect of our lives. From a societal perspective, the use of cameras in science has a long history in fields such as astronomy and medicine; amongst varied opinions, photography has been suggested as a demystifying force in nature (Marien 2002). It should come as no surprise then that advanc

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A History of Camera Trapping,as greatly enhanced with the development of photography and other, even more recent, innovations such as small, portable batteries, electric lights, and digital equipment. These technologies allow us to make undisturbed observations on a wide variety of wildlife, in a wide variety of habitats, at al

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Science, Conservation, and Camera Traps,sed in a wide range of studies dealing with animal ecology, behavior, and conservation. Our intention in this volume is not to simply present the various uses of camera traps, but to focus on their use in the conduct of science and conservation. In this chapter, we provide an overview of these two b

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Behavior and Activity Patterns,f activity patterns is a subset of the general study of behavior. Jürgen Aschoff, famous for his research of circadian rhythms, stated in 1954 “an animal is active when it moves parts of its body or moves itself.” Despite the popularity of this research topic, recording and quantifying behavior and

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Estimating Tiger Abundance from Camera Trap Data: Field Surveys and Analytical Issues, in the early part of the Twentieth Century. However, it was McDougal (1977) in Nepal who first used camera traps, equipped with single-lens reflex cameras activated by pressure pads, to identify individual tigers and study their social and predatory behaviors. These attempts involved a small number

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