Titlebook: Breath Odors; Origin, Diagnosis, a Nir Sterer,Mel Rosenberg Book 2020Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Bad breath.Halitosi

凹室

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84532-0The key to successful resolution of a breath odor complaint is its objective diagnosis (for more details, see Chap. .). First, the physical nature of the complaint has to be verified. Subsequently, the source of the malodor should be determined. Based on these, an appropriate treatment may be suggested and implemented.

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Breath Odors of Oral Origin (Oral Malodor),Breath odors or halitosis denotes any type of disagreeable scent felt on a person’s breath during exhalation and speech. These odors have many different causes and may originate from various locations such as the oral cavity, tonsils, nasal cavity, upper respiratory tract, and the lungs.

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Culpable

Introduction, companies (mainly those producing mouthwash and those testing it) who tended to publish little and protect as much of their “know-how” as possible. There were only a few scientists working on this subject in isolated university laboratories, often separated by thousands of kilometers.

Interlocking

某人

Odor Perception, and cognitive and emotional central processing. The olfactory receptor neurons are situated in the olfactory epithelium located in the upper portion of the nasal cavity. These cells project cilia into the mucus lining of the nasal cavity, and those are responsible for the first stages of the olfact

進(jìn)步

無(wú)辜

Breath Odors and the Gastrointestinal Tract,ansiently during eructation (burping) lead many to assume that breath odor may originate in the stomach. Old medical texts on this topic (Howe 1898; Shifman et al. 2002) cite indigestion, constipation, and dyspepsia as potential causes of breath odors further illustrates this point. Even nowadays, p

ETHER

Other Sources of Breath Odors,e 7.1). Usually, this symptom will appear in a later stage of the disease when the patient is already diagnosed. However, sometimes the breath odor may be an early sign or even the only sign for the underlying disorder or disease.

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