Titlebook: Breast Cancer; Kelly K. Hunt,Geoffrey L. Robb,Naoto T. Ueno Book 20011st edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 2001 Magnetic Re

Narrative

迎合

Surgical Options for Breast Cancer,e introduction of stereotactic core needle biopsy has allowed less invasive diagnosis of nonpalpable breast lesions. Breast conservation therapy has become accepted as an alternative to mastectomy for most patients with ductal carcinoma in situ and early-stage invasive breast cancer. The use of preo

FRET

禁止,切斷

Radiation Therapy for Early and Advanced Breast Disease, radiation therapy plays a central role in breast conservation therapy. For many patients with intermediate and locally advanced disease, the use of radiation therapy after mastectomy results in a two-thirds reduction in local-regional recurrence rates. In patients at high risk for recurrence, this

fabricate

現(xiàn)實(shí)

Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer,velopment and use of systemic chemotherapy in the adjuvant and metastatic settings. In terms of patient survival, anthracycline-containing regimens are superior to non-anthracycline-containing regimens. The optimal use of taxanes in the adjuvant setting is under continued investigation. In general,

衰弱的心

High-Dose Chemotherapy as Treatment for High-Risk Primary and Metastatic Breast Cancer,tion about the risks and benefits of this treatment approach. Further research through well-designed, hypothesis-oriented clinical trials is needed to establish the role of high-dose chemotherapy in a multimodality treatment approach. M. D. Anderson Cancer Center continues to conduct such research.

Arresting

altruism

Gynecologic Problems in Patients with Breast Cancer,erapy or hormonal therapy; others are caused by low estrogen levels; and still others are unrelated to breast cancer or its treatment. Women who receive myelosuppressive chemotherapy are more likely to suffer vulvar and vaginal infections, as the chemotherapy can affect ovarian function and thus alt

矛盾心理

Special Clinical Situations in Patients with Breast Cancer,tosis, epidural spinal cord compression, hypercalcemia, and second primary malignancy. For women diagnosed with breast cancer during pregnancy, modified radical mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection is the preferred surgical option. At M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, pregnant women with breas