Titlebook: Brazil-Africa Relations in the 21st Century; From Surge to Downtu Mathias Alencastro,Pedro Seabra Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) a

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,Introduction: Turnaround and Let-Down – Making Sense of Brazil and Africa after the Surge,mounts of development cooperation, Brazil quickly secured a foothold of its own in Africa between 2003 and 2014. However, in the face of a political meltdown and of controversial judicial investigations back home, Brazil’s inversions in Africa have since then essentially collapsed. This abrupt turna

Decline

,The Longue Durée of Brazil-Africa Relations (,. 1450–1960),atlantic slave trade, which led to the forced migration of approximately 5.5 million enslaved Africans (44% of the 12.5 million who went through the Middle Passage) between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. After suppressing the traffic, intellectual and political elites sought to forget the c

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易改變

,Brazilian Trade with Sub-Saharan Africa (2000–2018), question is if it was a sign of the beginning of the long-expected deeper integration of Brazil with African countries. This chapter relies on trade data from 2000 to 2018 to offer some evidence and answers. Trade boomed during most part of this period mainly due to higher oil prices, the bulk of B

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Economic Diplomacy, Lula Style: The Case of Odebrecht in Angola, this process. It argues that Lula’s leadership and charisma mattered but only to a certain extent: whilst the Brazilian president believed in the benefits of strengthening the ties of Brazil to Africa and went out of his way to protect the interests of Odebrecht, he did not fully control the agenda

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Aphorism

Brazilian Health Cooperation in Africa: A Case Study of Promoting Pharmaceutical Production in Mozaatives were expanded in 2003, with an emphasis on cooperation with Lusophone African countries. Brazilian cooperation in the health sector is inspired by a number of domestic elements associated with the Brazilian public health system, particularly the constitutional recognition of the right to heal

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In and Out and Out Again: The Travails of Brazil as a Security Provider in Africa, short period of time, it has also been followed by an equally quick turnaround which has led, as of 2020, to a visible disengagement on the ground. We explore the main travails in this domain, which have compromised much of the gains previously obtained throughout the continent. The chapter begins