Titlebook: Boreal Forest and Climate Change; Pertti Hari,Liisa Kulmala Book 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008 Aerosol.Albedo.Boreal.Clim

召喚

書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change影響因子(影響力)




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change影響因子(影響力)學科排名




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學科排名




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change被引頻次




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change被引頻次學科排名




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change年度引用




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change年度引用學科排名




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change讀者反饋




書目名稱Boreal Forest and Climate Change讀者反饋學科排名

Infant

Pattern Eliminating Transformationsst system can be divided into several sub-systems, which affect each other via energy and matter flows. When studying a complex multicomponent system like a boreal forest, one can approach the interactions and the system as a whole from several directions. Physical quantities that describe the fores

鋪子

Manfred Schmidt-Schau?,Yunus Kutz the perpendicular to the Earth-Sun plane (Fig. 3.1.1). This geometry generates a strong annual cycle, especially at high latitudes. The distance between the globe and the Sun varies but is of lesser importance for the climate on the globe. On the other hand, the tilting of the rotation axis is the

無力更進

guzzle

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68446-4eal forest. There are, however, natural hierarchical levels in the structure which are necessary to understand in the study of natural phenomena in such a zone. The hierarchical structure we will describe here will be utilized later in our discussion in Chapters 7–10..A central challenge in ecology

袖章

猛然一拉

急性

Michele Alberti,Julien Signolesusions are (i) light, temperature and temperature history determines photosynthetic rate (Section 6.3.3.1.3), (ii) extinction of light reduces photosynthesis in the canopy (Section 7.6.2), (iii) there is a tight relationship between the needle mass of a tree and the cross-sectional area of sapwood (

休閑

騷擾

Michele Alberti,Julien Signolesd chemical knowledge to get a holistic picture of the interactions between boreal forests and climate change. Close interactions between ecologists and physicists have been characteristic of the work done in our research team, called APFE (Aerosol Physics and Forest Ecology). Ecological and physical