Titlebook: Bondage and the Environment in the Indian Ocean World; Gwyn Campbell Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 Indian

atrophy

The Environment and Slave Resistance in the Cape Colony,subsequent decades marked the attempted conquest of those parts of the Cape’s environment hitherto dominated by the slave owners rather than an escape from it. The environment itself did not change, but the ways in which slaves used and perceived it did.

果核

污點

Middle-Ear

,Famine and Slavery in Africa’s Red Sea World, 1887–1914,British, French, and Italian colonial officials who had come to rule much of the region around the time of the famine not only ignored their obligations to combat the slave trade but also, in many cases, actively encouraged its revival.

neutralize

infinite

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85224-3ated Egyptian cotton fields. Demand for slaves transformed regional societies as local populations moved to avoid raids or developed gradations of servility to serve slave raiders. Such transformations and environmental impacts had parallels elsewhere in the IOW.

細菌等

厭惡

A Local View on Global Climate and Migration Patterns: The Impact of Cyclones and Drought on the Ro Torrential rains and severe droughts also affected the productivity of the islands’ arable land, which affected the capacity to feed the growing population of slaves and the success of Réunion’s experiments in export commodities.

orthopedist

減去