Titlebook: Bladder Pain Syndrome – An Evolution; Philip M. Hanno,J?rgen Nordling,Jean Jacques Wynda Book 2018Latest edition Springer International Pu

剛毅

hysterectomy

Diagnosis of Interstitial Cystitis: A Comment on Glomerulations,her conditions such as radiation cystitis and carcinoma in situ. This is still true today. And studies published in recent years showed that glomerulations also appear in a range of other conditions, such as upper urinary tract stones, BPH/LUTS and prostatitis, as well as in asymptomatic populations

Aggressive

Commentary on Sant Chapter: 30 Years on!,st 1987. It is thus an appropriate and opportune time to review progress made over the last three decades in the understanding of this still enigmatic disease and to highlight progress in understanding the disease pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment.

obeisance

Current Role of Neurourologic Evaluation in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome,ion as the first step in diagnosis of IC. The role of urodynamic study in the diagnosis of IC is still controversial over 30 years later. In order to identify the small voided volume and frequent urination in BPS patients, a voiding diary has been suggested by Payne to replace urodynamic study [2].

不成比例

決定性

Bladder Hydrodistension in 2017,ing and Stamey in 1978, has been significantly questioned within the last years. While hydrodistension under anesthesia may give temporary symptom relief in BS/IC, it does not cure the disease. Combination with EMDA, hyaluronic acid or fulguration may improve response rates. No data about effectiven

modish

鉗子

Abominate

Interstitial Cystitis: Animal Models,me, the previous suggestions that IC might have a primarily autoimmune or infectious etiology were largely abandoned. The autoimmune hypothesis still remains but has yet to be either been proven nor disproven conclusively.

權宜之計

Bladder Hydrodistension in 2017,ess of repeat treatments exist. However, as with repeated fulgurations or resections, repeated hydrodistension may induce bladder fibrosis and shrinkage and finally lead to cystectomy consequent to minimal bladder capacity.