Titlebook: Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan; Victor Fet,Khabibulla I. Atamuradov Book 1994 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1994 Fau

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Zoogeographic Analysis of the Reptiles of Turkmenistan,fferent habitats. The reptiles of Turkmenistan can be divided into three groups according to their activity patterns: diurnal (51 spp.), nocturnal (16 spp.), and species with mixed or changing activity (13 spp.). Although the majority of reptiles feed on insects, some snakes feed on vertebrates. The

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Second Assessment: Sensibility and Worldetwork is given; the most important rivers are the Amudarya, Tedzhen, and Murghab. Ten lithoedaphic types of deserts are identified within Turkmenistan. Thirteen ecological regions are separated according to their physical-geographical features, climate, and potential for agricultural development.

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Vegetation of the Deserts of Turkmenistan,ry. Desert areas are used throughout the year for sheep and camel grazing. Desert vegetation provides an important ecological role by stabilizing the sand. Several natural reserves and other protected areas have been established to preserve desert vegetation and landscapes in Turkmenistan.

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Kopetdagh-Khorassan Flora: Regional Features of Central Kopetdagh,ussed in terms of dynamics and evolution of local flora. Degradation of mountain steppe communities have facilitated dispersal of the foothill sagebrush vegetation upwards, thus creating basis for anthropogenic desertification of mountain landscapes. Considerations of conservation strategies for Central Kopetdagh are given.

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Ecosystem Structure of Subtropical Arid Pistachio Woodlands in Southern Turkmenistan,ia and gaps between pistachio trees. The role of different taxonomic and trophic groups of animals as well as various problems of conservation are analyzed. The ecosystem structure confirms an ancient age for the arid pistachio woodlands in Middle Asia.

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