Titlebook: Bioassays in Experimental and Preclinical Pharmacology; Karuppusamy Arunachalam,Sreeja Puthanpura Sasidhar Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if app

Culpable

出價(jià)

Preclinical Drug Dose Calculation, various methods are available for this, few of which are described in this chapter. The conversion based on normalization of dose-to-body surface area and animal equivalent dose determination is explained with the guidelines for calculations.

鐵砧

Standard Procedure for Anaesthesia in Preclinical Experiments,es, which are conferred in this chapter with pre- and post-procedures, calculation examples for anaesthetic agent preparation, standard volumes of agents administered in animals and the animal handling.

拋棄的貨物

Book 2021r development through .in vitro., involving tissues and cell lines, and in vivo models, using animals as experimental systems, utilized to conduct pharmacological research. Written for the .Springer Protocols Handbooks. series, the methodologies included in this collection have been standardized by

現(xiàn)實(shí)

Toxicology Studies: In Vitro and In Vivo,ng the toxicity effect of drug in cell cycle are the main protocols discussed here. The animal studies in acute and sub-acute tests evaluate the different physiological and neurological changes through various parameters in stipulated days, along with haematological and biochemical parameters followed in sub-acute method.

單獨(dú)

MURAL

Animal Experiments on the Cardiovascular System,nd blood pressure (BP) signals and myocardial ischemia induction. These methods involve the determination of BP, ECG, plasma concentration, and the histopathological analysis of heart tissues, which are also described here.

遷移

Animal Experiments of Anti-Diarrhoeal Activities,s. The effects of the extract on intestinal secretion are investigated by measuring the volume of the intestinal content and by dosing the electrolytes (H./K. pump-ATPase) in the intestinal content by the colorimetric method.

PANG

Animal Experiments of Central Nervous System (CNS),ke behaviour. Finally, lipid profiles such as total cholesterol, triglycerides (TG) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) behavioural analysis are evaluated. This chapter provides the clear step-wise methods with calculations for the antidepressant activity in OFT, ORT and EPM models of depression.

JOG