Titlebook: Biliary Lithiasis; Basic Science, Curre Giuseppe Borzellino,Claudio Cordiano Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Milan 2008 classification.cystectomy

Repatriate

charisma

Intraoperative Cholangiography,y advantageous, but a closer look reveals many controversial issues that have been extensively discussed for several decades. While some surgeons strongly advocate the routine performance of intraoperative cholangiography, others are in favour of a selective use or have stopped using it altogether [.].

倒轉(zhuǎn)

Diagnostic Flow Charts for Biliary Lithiasis,ons [.]. The pain typically arises in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen or epigastrium, rapidly increases in intensity and then plateaus, lasts for 30 min to 6 h, and occasionally radiates to the right subscapular area. Associated symptoms including nausea and vomiting are common.

寬大

Reflections on the Birth and on the Concept of Laparoscopic Surgery,e the concept of minimally invasive surgery will nevertheless remain for a long time. More than this, I hope that the concept of reduction in aggressiveness, an approach directly linked to this surgery, will continue and develop even further.

強(qiáng)所

Pathophysiology of Cholesterol Gallstone Disease, trends in gallstone disease have been confirmed in large epidemiological surveys carried out in Italy [.–.]. In Western societies approximately 80% of gallstones are cholesterol gallstones [.], either pure cholesterol or mixed cholesterol stones (containing more than 50% cholesterol by weight).

勉勵(lì)

Laparoscopic Ultrasound during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, invaluable tool for the detection of asymptomatic stones, as well as the prevention and/or detection of possible CBD injuries [.–.]. Regarding the latter, authors such as Wright [.] have suggested that IOC is not a prerequisite for the safe performance of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and cannot be relied upon to prevent all biliary injuries.

Hemoptysis

Cholecystectomy Techniques,’s learning curve [.]. The purpose of the present review is to report, the technical aspects of the procedure in detail in order to allow the safe performance of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). The procedure that we will discuss is the so-called “French technique” of LC.

Legion

最初

grieve

Ausgew?hlte volkswirtschaftliche Datenironment or a head mounted display. Navigation is a concept that allows the virtual world to be traversed. Finally, interaction is a physical concept that allows modification of the properties of the virtual world.