Titlebook: Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation; Eleanor H. Simpson,Peter D. Balsam Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 add

窩轉(zhuǎn)脊椎動物

煩躁的女人

1866-3370 robiological abnormalities that underlie motivation, as determined by studies of patient populations as well as animal models of disease. The book closes with a section on recent developments in treatments for motivational disorders.978-3-319-80044-8978-3-319-26935-1Series ISSN 1866-3370 Series E-ISSN 1866-3389

AVERT

The Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation: An Overview of Concepts, Measures, and Translational Appdes the investigation of specific aspects of motived behavior using multiple levels of analyses, which allows for the identification of the underpinning neurobiological mechanisms that support relevant psychological processes. In this chapter we provide an overview to the volume “The Behavioural Neu

閑逛

,Roles of “Wanting” and “Liking” in Motivating Behavior: Gambling, Food, and Drug Addictions,changed or may develop a blunted pleasure response to the drug. The result is excessive drug-taking despite minimal pleasure and intense cue-triggered craving that may promote relapse long after detoxification. Here, we describe the roles of “l(fā)iking” and “wanting” in general motivation and review re

Tractable

Circadian Insights into Motivated Behavior,tic nervous system to facilitate transitions to sleep, or to prepare the body to digest a meal. In addition to enabling temporal partitioning of motivated behaviors, the circadian system may also regulate the amplitude of the drive state motivating the behavior. For example, the circadian clock modu

output

Neurophysiology of Reward-Guided Behavior: Correlates Related to Predictions, Value, Motivation, Err cingulate, basolateral amygdala, and dopamine neurons also signal errors in reward prediction, but in different ways. For these areas, we will describe how unexpected manipulations of positive and negative value can dissociate signed from unsigned reward prediction errors. All of these signals fee

辯論

Mesolimbic Dopamine and the Regulation of Motivated Behavior,engagement, and Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer. Interference with accumbens DA transmission affects instrumental behavior in a manner that interacts with the response requirements of the task and also shifts effort-related choice behavior, biasing animals toward low-effort alternatives. Dysfunct

backdrop

,Learning and Motivational Processes Contributing to Pavlovian–Instrumental Transfer and Their Neurastimuli, referred to as general transfer and specific transfer, respectively. Subsequently, we describe research efforts attempting to establish the neural bases of these transfer effects, largely in the afferent and efferent connections of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) core and shell. Finally, we exa

Substance

Motivational Deficits in Schizophrenia and the Representation of Expected Value,on of value versus the estimation of value, and the discounting of value as a consequence of time or effort required. We conclude that avolition and anhedonia in SZ are most commonly tied to aberrant signals for expected value, in the context of learning. We discuss implications for further research

都相信我的話

Mechanisms Underlying Motivational Deficits in Psychopathology: Similarities and Differences in Dep versus in individuals with depressive pathology. There are important differences in the nature of reward-related and hedonic deficits associated with psychosis versus depression that have major implications for our understanding of etiology and treatment development. In particular, the literature s