Titlebook: Behavior and the Natural Environment; Irwin Altman,Joachim F. Wohlwill Book 1983 Plenum Press, New York 1983 behavior.coherence.developmen

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Aesthetic and Affective Response to Natural Environment,ingful thoughts, actions, or environmental encounters occur without affect (Ittelson, 1973, p. 16; Izard, 1977; Zajonc, 1980), an affective state is an important indicator of the nature and significance of a person’s ongoing interaction with an environment (Lazarus, Kanner, & Folkman, 1980, p. 190).

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The Role of Nature in the Urban Context,e to major segments of the population, then it would make little sense to speak of nature in the urban context. But nature is an elusive concept. It can and does exist even in the city. In fact, in that context, nature not only survives human influence, it often depends on it.

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Affective, Cognitive, and Evaluative Perceptions of Animals,theoretical aspect is suggested by the role that animals have played in diverse aspects of human commerce and communication for as long as such things have been measured. For example, the cave paintings of primitive peoples remind us of the ancient symbolic importance of animals as modes of thought

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Contributions of Behavioral Scientists to Recreation Resource Management,uring the past several decades. The use of many backcountry areas and areas designated as wilderness has shown an average annual rate of increase of about 20 percent per year, and the use of wild rivers has increased even faster during the past decade (USDA Forest Service, 1980). Furthermore, touris

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https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2185-2 the dearth of such investigation is, in itself, a social statement on a society regarded by some as particularly anthropocentric and detached from considerations of human relatedness and dependence on the nonhuman world.

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sently somewhat fragmented field, scat- tered as they are over a very diverse array of publications representing a similarly varied group of spedalties. It is hoped that the result will be to stimulate future development of this area and to add a measure of in- creased coherence to it. Volume 7 of our series 978-1-4613-3541-2978-1-4613-3539-9