| 期刊全稱 | Basic Principles and Applications of Probability Theory | | 影響因子2023 | A.V. Skorokhod,Yu.V. Prokhorov | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/182/181098/181098.mp4 | | 發(fā)行地址 | Introductory book by famous author.Includes supplementary material: | | 圖書封面 |  | | 影響因子 | Probability theory arose originally in connection with games of chance and then for a long time it was used primarily to investigate the credibility of testimony of witnesses in the “ethical” sciences. Nevertheless, probability has become a very powerful mathematical tool in understanding those aspects of the world that cannot be described by deterministic laws. Probability has succeeded in ?nding strict determinate relationships where chance seemed to reign and so terming them “l(fā)aws of chance” combining such contrasting - tions in the nomenclature appears to be quite justi?ed. This introductory chapter discusses such notions as determinism, chaos and randomness, p- dictibility and unpredictibility, some initial approaches to formalizing r- domness and it surveys certain problems that can be solved by probability theory. This will perhaps give one an idea to what extent the theory can - swer questions arising in speci?c random occurrences and the character of the answers provided by the theory. 1. 1 The Nature of Randomness The phrase “by chance” has no single meaning in ordinary language. For instance, it may mean unpremeditated, nonobligatory, unexpected, and so on. Its opposite | | Pindex | Book 2005 |
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