Titlebook: Bacterial Invasion into Eukaryotic Cells; Subcellular Biochemi Tobias A. Oelschlaeger,J?rg Hacker Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Media

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as an Invasive, Intracellular Pathogen of the Brain and Lungsictly aerobic, mycolic acid containing actinomycetes phylogenetically related to Mycobacterium, Corynebacterium, Rhodococcus, Gordona, and Tsukamurella (Wilson .., 1998). Twelve species comprise this genus; however, the type species, ., has been most frequently studied (Beaman, B. and L. Beaman, 199

ALT

Mycoplasma Interaction with Eukaryotic Cells the plasma membrane (Razin .., 1998). Wall-less prokaryotes were first described 100 years ago and now over 180 species, widely distributed among humans, animals, insects and plants are known (Razin .., 1998). The lack of a cell wall is used to distinguish these microorganisms from ordinary bacteri

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Mycobacterial Invasion of Epithelial Cellslosis is a widespread infection caused by .. It is transmitted mainly as an airborne infection. . is found in cattle and it is transmitted to humans via contaminated milk and dairy products. Infections caused by . complex can cause localized disease usually in patients with underlying lung disease a

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Invasion of Epithelial Cells by Bacterial Pathogensacteria have achieved this goal by developing mechanisms to adhere to mucosal surfaces or, going even further, by entering into and surviving within eukaryotic cells. Shigella is a well-studied example of a facultative intracellular bacterium that is able to enter into non-professional phagocytes an

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Salmonella Invasion of Non-Phagocytic Cellsanifestations. The ability of salmonellae to cause such a spectrum of diseases is attributable to the genetic diversity of this genus. Based on multilocus enzyme electrophoresis analysis, DNA hybridization studies, and gene sequencing, the genus . contains two species: . and . (Selander .., 1996). .

Retrieval

Salmonella Interactions with Professional Phagocytesoid tissue (GALT) is accompanied by spread to the regional lymph nodes where macrophages that line the lymphatic sinuses form a first effective barrier to prevent further spread. In humans, pigs or cattle, this host defense mechanism successfully limits bacterial expansion and the infection remains

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Interaction of Yersinia with Host Cellsed by ingestion of contaminated food. While . is mainly a rodent pathogen, . is a frequent cause of disease in humans and provokes gastrointestinal syndromes of variable severity. After infection, secondary manifestations such as erythema nodosum and reactive arthritis can occur (for review, see Cov

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Invasion of Mammalian and Protozoan Cells by ,on Convention. Twenty nine patients died, and the disease became known as Legionnaires’ disease (Fraser .., 1977). Guinea pigs were infected with postmortem lung tissue from the patients with fatal Legionnaires’ disease, and embryonated yolk sacs were inoculated with spleen homogenates from the infe

SYN

Internalization of , by Nonprofessional and Professional Phagocytesmals. In 1940 it was renamed into its present name. . is a gram-positive, rod-shaped, non-spore forming, facultative anaerobic bacillus which grows in a wide range of temperatures. . is catalase positive, oxidase negative, CAMP positive, and expresses a hemolysin producing characteristic zones of ly