Titlebook: A Primer to Causal Reasoning About a Complex World; Lars-G?ran Johansson,Thomas Banitz,Maja Schlüter Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024 The Editor(s) (if a

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-02523-8age learnt in childhood. The way to give their meaning is to display a number of contexts in which causal expressions are used without any justification. The chapter ends with a presentation and discussion of Hume’s criteria for the use of the term ‘cause’. The main points are:

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Grundgesetz und sozialer Wandel,cience we are mostly interested in generalities, so the focus is usually how to infer causal relations between types of events/states of affairs and between variables..The main points in this chapter are:

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Causal Relations and Causal Relata in Sciencecience we are mostly interested in generalities, so the focus is usually how to infer causal relations between types of events/states of affairs and between variables..The main points in this chapter are:

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Causation in Social-Ecological Systems Researcheasoning from a broader angle, to illustrate the diversity of ways in which sustainability researchers reason about causation, and to highlight the many instances within a research process in which researchers engage in causal reasoning.

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Direkte Demokratie in der Strategie der SED, corresponding counterfactual. An account of causation in terms of the more restricted concept of potential outcomes is much more useful. It is closer to empirical practice and is more reliable. The main points are:

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Causation, Counterfactual Dependence and Potential Outcomes corresponding counterfactual. An account of causation in terms of the more restricted concept of potential outcomes is much more useful. It is closer to empirical practice and is more reliable. The main points are: