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Titlebook: Atomic and Quantum Physics; An Introduction to t Hermann Haken,Hans Christoph Wolf Book 19841st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heildelberg

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樓主: 撒謊
31#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 22:38:52 | 只看該作者
,Warum Pr?senz manchmal so schwer ist,moderate temperatures, atoms may only be slightly changed, namely, in their degree of ionisation. Moderate temperatures refers here to temperatures whose equivalent energy . is Boltzmann’s constant, . the temperature in K) is not larger than a few electron volts (eV) (see Table 8.1).
32#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 01:19:49 | 只看該作者
Warum Stellenbeschreibungen/Rollenbilder?,an lose their energy by exciting or ionising atoms, or they can be elastically scattered and so change their directions and leave the beam. . produced the beam by means of a cathode ray tube. Today, one would use thermionic emission as the electron source.
33#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 08:07:36 | 只看該作者
Warum Stellenbeschreibungen/Rollenbilder?,sh physician . with the aid of interference experiments. In the 19th century, the physical nature of these waves came to light: they are electromagnetic waves, described by Maxwell’s equations. They are characterised by the field vectors . and . of the electric and the magnetic field and exhibit a p
34#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 10:40:05 | 只看該作者
35#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 17:34:12 | 只看該作者
36#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 18:45:39 | 只看該作者
Energie in uns und im Unternehmen,oulomb potential of the electron in the field of the nucleus of charge Z, ./(4 π ε.r), but rather will use a general potential ., which is symmetric with respect to a centre. As the reader may know from the study of classical mechanics, the angular momentum of a particle in a spherically symmetric p
37#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 01:00:53 | 只看該作者
38#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 05:43:58 | 只看該作者
Anwendungsfelder des Führens mit Zielennd for many other areas. We shall present only a small but typical sample here, taking up the perturbation theory discussed in Sect. 15.2. We began with the unperturbed wavefunctions ... The perturbation Hamiltonian in one example contained the dipole moment .. In the following, we shall first choos
39#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 09:22:02 | 只看該作者
Anwendungsfelder des Führens mit Zielen are usually the outermost or valence electrons. If we now turn to x-ray spectra, we shah be concerned with the energy states of electrons in inner shehs. We shall see, however, that x-ray spectra can for the most part be treated as one-electron spectra, although they belong to many- electron atoms.
40#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 14:18:25 | 只看該作者
Anwendungsfelder des Führens mit Zieleny determined physical and chemical properties of the atoms and their dependence on the atomic number . ought to be explainable starting from the electronic structures of the atoms. After having, in the previous chapters, discussed one-electron spectra, many-electron spectra, and the spectra of the i
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