Titlebook: Atlas of Clinical Urology; The Kidneys and Adre Andrew C. Novick (Chairman),Michael Marberger (Pro Book 2000 Springer Science+Business Medi

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groggy

A Tour of Important Distributions,on is typically caused by an intrinsic lesion in the ureteropelvic wall, although secondary obstruction due to crossing vessels is a relatively rare finding. Despite the availability of minimally invasive alternatives, pyeloplasty by open surgical means is still the standard procedure in small children.

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GRIEF

Evaluation and Management of Benign and Malignant Adrenal Tumorsnosis of adrenal disorders is extremely accurate when using a 1) combination of precise biochemical methods for the measurement of the abnormal secretion of adrenal hormones, and 2) sophisticated radiographic imaging techniques for the localization and characterization of specific adrenal lesions [2].

BILIO

Ureteroscopic Management of Renal Stones extension of these same techniques into the mid- and proximal ureter with excellent results. Application of the techniques to the renal pelvis and intrarenal collecting system is a reasonable next step.

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預(yù)測(cè)

Energy, Climate and the Environmentimaging also has resulted in a shift in the stage and size of renal cell carcinoma at time of detection, with 25% of tumors being less than 3 cm and 17% of patients presenting with metastases in the 1980s, compared with 5% and 32%, respectively, in the 1970s [3].

要控制

George F. R. Ellis,Jonathan Kopeltherapy appears to have two practical means of influencing urolithiasis: primary prevention and the prevention of recurrence. This chapter explores how these options can be applied and examines the evidence available to support the effectiveness of medical therapy.

impaction