Titlebook: Arctic Opportunities and Challenges; China, Russia and th Edmund Li Sheng Book 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Natu

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The New Strategic Triangle in the Arctic: China, Russia, and the United States,ng presence in the region, the bipolar competition in the Arctic between Russia and the United States is shifting into a triangular game. This chapter elaborates on the formation of a new strategic triangle between China, Russia, and the United States and the gradual change in the balance of power i

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,Sino–Russian Cooperation on the Polar Silk Road: Vision, Divergence, and Challenges,he initiative. Driven by similar pressure from the United States and its allies, China and Russia are strengthening their ties and establishing a series of cooperation projects in the Arctic region. The continuous deepening of Sino-Russian cooperation in the region will provide China with favorable

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Who Will Win in the Climate Crisis? A Reinterpretation of the Interaction Between Climate Change anic. Climate change in the Arctic is a double-edged sword for Russia, which faces the challenges of permafrost degradation and reduced food production but also opportunities from the opening of the Arctic shipping route. Meanwhile, growing Sino–Russian cooperation in the Arctic has given Russia an ad

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Extra-Regional Players in the Arctic: EU, China, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea, extra-regional players, such as China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the European Union. China is strengthening its influence in the Arctic by enhancing its bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the region. The participation of China and other new players in discussions on Arctic affairs i

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The Polar Silk Road and the Belt and Road Initiative: Integration and Optimization, Belt and Road Initiative, China’s proposed Polar Ice Silk Road sets out a vision for China’s future maritime cooperation and geopolitical strategy in the Arctic. This chapter addresses concerns about China’s Polar Silk Road and Belt and Road Initiative and their practical effects on the Arctic regi

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Conclusion, Arctic affairs from an international relations perspective. The rapid warming of the Arctic has ushered in a new era of development in the region. Although there are still some divergences, China and Russia are expanding and deepening their cooperation in the Arctic region. There are broad prospect

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Book 2022nal legal regime for governance in the Arctic is insufficient to cope with the challenges of global warming. This book will be of interest to scholars following the future development of the Arctic and the role of China as a newcomer to Arctic affairs. ..?..