Titlebook: Animal Models of Speech and Language Disorders; Santosh A. Helekar Book 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

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A Scale for Rating Economic Analyses,developmental processes including babbling, dialects, and vocal control. I conclude with a brief discussion of cognitive abilities in these species some of which have important parallels to human cognition. Although New World primates have not often been subjects of research relating to speech and l

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Extensions to Economic Analysis,nd Wernicke’s areas. The collective findings are discussed within the context of language evolution and the emergence of complex motor and cognitive processes in humans after the split from the common ancestor with chimpanzees.

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The Molecular Convergence of Birdsong and Speechht primarily reflect a deficit in ongoing neural signaling, rather than developmental miswiring. We explore genes co-regulated with . during singing and propose that Wnt trafficking and p63 signaling pathways may be crucial to speech and language.

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Stuttered Birdsong resonance imaging experiments that reveal changes in neural activations produced by song stimuli in syllable repeater birds. Finally, we present findings and review data to propose that synaptic plasticity and neuromodulatory mechanisms might play a role in the development of repetitive or oscillatory vocal output.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-9050-7g of the connections between those genes, examination of nonprotein coding RNAs, and functional structural elements. Researchers have just begun to explore these aspects. This review will therefore provide an overview of how genomic elements may interrelate with song.