Titlebook: Anaesthesia, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency A.P.I.C.E.; Proceedings of the 2 Antonino Gullo Conference proceedings 2014 Springe

Entreaty

Assessment and Management of Circulatory Failure taking and clinical examination can confirm the heart failure diagnosis in the majority of patients. Treatment strategies should be based on the underlying pathophysiology, aiming to reverse the haemodynamic abnormalities detected. Medical therapy aims at reducing venous congestion, optimising afte