Titlebook: An Introduction to Modern Timekeeping and Time Transfer; Parameswar Banerjee,Demetrios Matsakis Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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2198-7807 literature in university courses.Features a glossary of allThis book provides a comprehensive, systematic description of modern timekeeping and its specializations. Introductory chapters discuss the concept of time and its definition, then briefly look at pre-Atomic Era timekeeping to set the stage

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Dynamic Learning Spaces in EducationNTP, but dramatically improves upon it in many important ways. PTP is the mode of choice for highly accurate networks in broadcasting, and recording studios. PTP’s White Rabbit implementation can even reach subnanosecond performance.

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Pre-atomic Timekeeping,ring, and the power of gravity. Clocks became essential for the synchronization of society, and for navigation at sea. Inexpensive yet precise quartz crystals found their way into wristwatches and many other objects in common use. Today even the most sophisticated atomic clocks require high-quality quartz crystals to serve as precise flywheels.

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Time and Frequency Measurements,. This chapter describes systematic and statistical uncertainties, how they are related to the experiment design and particular equipment used, how they propagate, and how they combine. An example is given at the end.

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Network Time Protocol (NTP) and Precise Time Protocol (PTP),NTP, but dramatically improves upon it in many important ways. PTP is the mode of choice for highly accurate networks in broadcasting, and recording studios. PTP’s White Rabbit implementation can even reach subnanosecond performance.

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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS),in the term GNSS. Some of them were conceived in a competitive sense, however it was quickly realized that everyone would benefit if signals from all GNSS were used together. This chapter is a review of these rapidly evolving systems.