Titlebook: An Introduction to Complex Systems; Society, Ecology, an Paul Fieguth Textbook 2021Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Aut

TOXIN

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-90665-7The topics of this book are meant to go well beyond mathematical equations, to allow the reader to obtain insights into broader socio-enviro-political events, of which a few are presented here as illustration.

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Culmination

Systems Theory,There are many very concrete topics of study in engineering and computer science, such as Ohm’s law in circuit theory or Newton’s laws in basic dynamics, which allow the subject to be first examined from a small, narrow context.

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Dynamic Systems,Consider nearly any major ecological or social phenomenon:.All of these are inherently . phenomena: a thing was once one way, and now it is different.

Vulnerable

SSRIS

,Nonlinear Dynamic Systems—Uncoupled,In July, 1992 the Canadian government imposed a moratorium on the Grand Banks cod fishery, abruptly closing an international industry of nearly 500 years. The annual cod harvests in the 1980s had been 250?000 tons, a level consistent with most of the previous hundred years, yet suddenly in 1992 there was a precipitous decline in cod biomass.

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expansive