Titlebook: Agroforestry for Sustainable Land-Use Fundamental Research and Modelling with Emphasis on Temperate ; Selected papers from Daniel Auclair,C

有角

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05198-1 — crop mixture management options between the agroforestry plot and the non agroforestry plot. The concept of biophysical control plots becomes then less essential. A relevant modelling approach of interactions between trees and crops should 1) perform correctly for any tree/crop proportion and eve

Crater

階層

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99760-0nous intercrops were more competitive for soil water resources than fescue or weeds, but in the long term this may be compensated by the improved nitrogen status of the trees. This compensating effect was observed during a rather rainy year. The overall impact of leguminous intercrops on tree growth

conception

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84114-8ittle .N from any depth but obtained an estimated 44–58% of its N from atmospheric N.-fixation. . took up an estimated 21 kg N ha. and Peltophorum an estimated 42 kg N ha. from beneath the main crop rooting zone. The results demonstrate that direct placement of .N can be used to identify N sourcing

Infelicity

Intractable

微不足道

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-84114-8uth and north-east/south-west. The simulations showed that the daily mean transmitted radiation was reduced from 92% of incident radiation under five-year-old trees to 37% under 20-year-old trees. The variability of transmitted radiation increased with tree growth. The row orientation had only small

Foolproof

食料

AMEND

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9863-6time-dependent forcing functions. Crop, windbreak trees (. Lam.), and soil data inputs were either field-determined or obtained from literature. Reasonable agreement between simulated and measured soil water content and dry matter production was obtained under the conditions in Niger. Global radiati