Titlebook: Advances in Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing; Proceedings of the 7 Nelishia Pillay,Andries P. Engelbrecht,Azah Kamila Conference

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Front Matter technical aspects and ignore the impact strategic human decisions have on the behavior of systems. Furthermore, the high degree of complexity and lack of historical data for probability estimations in case of new and emerging systems seriously limit the practical utility of traditional risk analysi

Encephalitis

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k-MM: A Hybrid Clustering Algorithm Based on k-Means and k-Medoids,mages; pixel information, then, denotes some color value. In scientific visualization, pixel or voxel information can carry arbitrary semantics, such as temperature, speed, or stress. The size of such structures may well go into Gigabytes per object..In principle, storage of huge data volumes and fl

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Memetic and Opposition-Based Learning Genetic Algorithms for Sorting Unsigned Genomes by Translocatt easy to extract characters correctly because the shapes of characters are transformed by line images. In this paper, we propose a new method to reconstruct the character images damaged by the preprinted lines of documents. The method consists of two stages — the character decomposition stage and t

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TOXIC

Automatic Discovery and Recommendation for Telecommunication Package Using Particle Swarm Optimizatomparing quantitative values of the endpoints of the rectangle. Such a representation expresses a property that is basic for the “interval” asa conjunction of relations for the “point”. In this work, we adopt a qualitative interval projection model to describe the relative positions of such blocks u