Titlebook: Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery; Volume 49 Concezio Di Rocco Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), un

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irreducible

Franz Schinner,Renate Sonnleitner active treatment policy should not overcome the benefits of the spontaneous natural history of the disease. All treatment modalities, i.e., surgery, radiosurgery, endovascular embolization, and observation, are justified but need to be meticulously selected for each individual patient in order to d

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Franz Schinner,Renate Sonnleitner the extent of resection (EOR) such as intraoperative MRI (iMRI) or 5-ALA could be used in the country of our study. Gross total resection was the main goal whenever possible, whereas subtotal removal was defined as a clear remnant on contrasted MRI or CT performed 24–48?h postoperatively. Using the

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Franz Schinner,Renate Sonnleitnerlow-grade tumors. Proton therapy may provide similar efficacy and less neurotoxicity in comparison to conventional photon therapy. Oncological treatment continues to evolve from conventional chemotherapy to targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and other novel treatment methods and holds great potential

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