Titlebook: Achalasia; Diagnosis and Treatm P. Marco Fisichella,Fernando A. M. Herbella,Marco Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

prodrome

K. J. Stout,E. J. Davis,P. J. Sullivand esophagus at the time of the initial presentation, while others may develop a dilated and sigmoid esophagus after failure of treatment. Treatment must be individualized, using esophageal resection as last resort.

身體萌芽

K. J. Stout,E. J. Davis,P. J. Sullivanrgical treatment modality for achalasia patients. Even though the success rate of LHM is initially very high, some patients eventually experience recurrent dysphagia. In these cases, a careful work-up is mandatory to identify the cause of the failure and to design a tailored treatment plan by either

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錫箔紙

Lymph Nodes in Cancer: Sentinel Lymph Node,t fails to relax in response to swallowing. In about 50 % of patients the LES is hypertensive. These abnormalities lead to impaired emptying of food from the esophagus into the stomach with consequent food stasis.

ineptitude

The Sentinel Lymph Node Concept,phrenic diverticula, especially when they are associated with achalasia. A special emphasis will be placed on the indications for surgery and the description of the thoracoscopic repair and its outcomes.