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Titlebook: A Risky Business; An Actuary’s Guide t Catrin Townsend Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license t

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樓主: ambulance
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 10:19:38 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 19:43:01 | 只看該作者
Automata (Towards Automation and Robots)re costs associated with trading and servicing the policy and any relevant claims. However, insurers have the added complication of how to add this cost into the premium, as the risk costs for each policy differ. There are two main methods for including non-risk costs: a flat amount (e.g., £5 on top
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 22:45:40 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 02:25:52 | 只看該作者
History of Mechanism and Machine Science to do this. While the math isn’t particularly complicated, this chapter does involve multi-step calculations. The broad outline of each method might be sufficient for your purposes but to get the most out of this chapter, I highly recommend that it is deferred until you have a pencil, paper, and ca
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 08:46:33 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2253-0 perhaps investing in other people’s businesses—to receive a higher return. In this chapter, we will be considering how much money insurers and pension providers need to hold. Like most actuarial science, it involves balancing risk and practicalities. And like most Simpsons episodes, it involves a t
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 10:56:35 | 只看該作者
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