Titlebook: Whisky Science; A Condensed Distilla Gregory H. Miller Book 20191st edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusiv

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Gregory H. MillerThe data for MDS, proximities, are discussed. Proximities can be collected directly as judgments of similarity; proximities can be derived from data vectors; proximities may result from converting other indices; and co-occurrence data are yet another popular form of proximities.

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Gregory H. MillerWays to assess the goodness of an MDS solution are discussed. The Stress measure is defined as an index that aggregates representation errors. Criteria for evaluating Stress are presented. Stress per Point (SPP) is defined as a way to assess the fit of single points.

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Gregory H. MillerIn most of this book we assume only a rudimentary knowledge of statistics like that provided by a service or introductory course of 10 to 20 lectures, or by reading a simple text like . (Rowntree, 1981).

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