Titlebook: Web Indicators for Research Evaluation; A Practical Guide Michael Thelwall Book 2017 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2017

AIL

Applications,l as for evaluations by departments, institutions, non-academic organisations, funding agencies and countries. There are two important dimensions of difference between these applications. First, they can be evaluative with stakeholder interest in the results, or formative to aid internal decision ma

GLIDE

Glossy

Collecting Data for Sets of Documents,or books. For individual articles, indicator scores may be found within the publisher’s website or from the sites of data providers such as Altmetric. com and ImpactStory. Altmetric.com also provides free downloads of data to researchers and has an API (http://api.altmetric.com/) that can be accesse

令人苦惱

Munificent

Indicator Formulae and Experimental Considerations, exploit web indicators. Some of these issues are primarily statistical, such as the choice of correlation test and appropriate modelling approaches, but others involve details about the way in which citations accrue, such as the need for citation windows and the importance of disciplinary differenc

熟練

Indicator Formulae and Experimental Considerations, exploit web indicators. Some of these issues are primarily statistical, such as the choice of correlation test and appropriate modelling approaches, but others involve details about the way in which citations accrue, such as the need for citation windows and the importance of disciplinary differenc

移動

精密

Calculating Indicators with Webometric Analyst,et. These allow fair comparisons between sets of outputs. Field- and year-normalised indicators are a basic requirement for research evaluations, as argued above (Section 9.3), and are routinely used for citation counts.

RUPT

Conclusions,ry for appropriately selecting, collecting, analysing and interpreting them. A wide range of web indicators have been proposed to supplement or replace citation counts to support different types of research evaluation. Most indicators derived from the social web offer much earlier evidence of impact

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Conclusions,ry for appropriately selecting, collecting, analysing and interpreting them. A wide range of web indicators have been proposed to supplement or replace citation counts to support different types of research evaluation. Most indicators derived from the social web offer much earlier evidence of impact