Titlebook: Water Quality; An Introduction Claude E. Boyd Textbook 20152nd edition Springer International Publishing 2015 Chemical interactions in wate

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Physical Properties of Water,at about 4?°C; this results in ice floating and the potential for thermal stratification of natural water bodies. The physical properties of water are of intrinsic interest, but some of these properties influence water quality as will be seen in other chapters.

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Physical Properties of Water,at about 4?°C; this results in ice floating and the potential for thermal stratification of natural water bodies. The physical properties of water are of intrinsic interest, but some of these properties influence water quality as will be seen in other chapters.

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Physical Properties of Water,e water molecule is dipolar—there are negatively and positively charged sites on opposite sides of the molecule. As a result, water molecules form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules. Hydrogen bonds are stronger than van der Waals attractions that occur among molecules, and impart unique physi

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Dissolved Solids,, and reporting the weight of the solids remaining after evaporation in milligrams per liter. The TDS concentrations in natural freshwaters typically range from about 20–1,000?mg/L; the solids consist mainly of bicarbonate (and carbonate at pH above 8.3), chloride, sulfate, calcium, magnesium, potas

PALL

Particulate Matter, Color, Turbidity, and Light,ginate from erosion on watersheds and within water bodies, vegetative debris from watersheds, and microorganisms produced in water bodies. Suspended particles vary from tiny colloids (1–100?mμ) that remain suspended indefinitely in still water to larger silt and sand particles held in suspension by

Obedient

Dissolved Oxygen and Other Gases,nity of the water. Dissolved oxygen is used to illustrate the principles of gas solubility. Concentrations of dissolved oxygen at saturation decrease with greater elevation (lower barometric pressure), higher salinity, and rising temperature. The concentration of dissolved oxygen in water may be exp

TEN

Redox Potential,s—in which one substance, the oxidizing agent, accepts electrons from another substance, the reducing agent. The oxidizing agent is reduced and the reducing agent is oxidized. The flow of electrons between two half-cells can be measured as an electromotive force (in volts). The hydrogen half-cell (H

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