標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them; Hannu Nurmi Book 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Elections.Electorial System.Socia [打印本頁] 作者: Melanin 時間: 2025-3-21 17:29
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作者: collateral 時間: 2025-3-21 20:55
Paradoxes of the Enlightenment Era,result-the social choice — would bear a reasonable relation to the opinions. Borda’s view was thus in a sense instrumental: voting procedures are methods of combining individual opinions and some methods are better than others with respect to certain criteria.作者: 擦試不掉 時間: 2025-3-22 03:21 作者: 誰在削木頭 時間: 2025-3-22 06:16 作者: tangle 時間: 2025-3-22 09:06 作者: 實(shí)施生效 時間: 2025-3-22 16:47 作者: 有節(jié)制 時間: 2025-3-22 19:36
Basic Concepts and Tools,y be candidates to offices (as . in presidential elections), policy alternatives (as . in legislative voting) or stands on some issues (as . in jury decision making). In the theory of voting the alternatives are often regarded as given.作者: 舊病復(fù)發(fā) 時間: 2025-3-22 21:37 作者: 難管 時間: 2025-3-23 04:18
The Geometry of Voting,ve sets of any cardinality, it is particularly illuminating in three-alternative cases. The technique is based on a representation of preference profiles as geometric objects; in the case of three alternatives, these objects are equilateral triangles.作者: CLAP 時間: 2025-3-23 06:47
The Paradoxical Act of Voting,ny countries most — eligible people vote even though the effect of their vote is very marginal and they incur real costs in voting? Certainly people vote for a number of reasons and, thus, suggesting that one motive, .. instrumental, may be absent is hardly sufficient to make the act of voting parad作者: needle 時間: 2025-3-23 11:23
Monotonicity Paradoxes,in preference profiles the act of doing what one is supposed to do in the elections, .. to indicate one’s opinion with regard to the candidates, undermines the reason for the act. In the no-show paradox by not voting one gets a result that is preferred to the one ensuing from one’s voting .. Monoton作者: 媒介 時間: 2025-3-23 14:35 作者: foliage 時間: 2025-3-23 20:39 作者: Albinism 時間: 2025-3-24 00:21
Paradoxes of Representation,ms some of which are unexpected and counterintuitive enough to qualify as paradoxes. These paradoxes point to the composition of elected bodies rather than policy alternatives. The counterintuitive features are related to the idea that the bodies are supposed to represent the electorate. Systems com作者: 收藏品 時間: 2025-3-24 06:20 作者: 跳動 時間: 2025-3-24 07:00
Book 1999 being expressed or processed in voting. The outcomes are bizarre, unfair or otherwise implausible, given the expressed opinions of voters. Voting paradoxes have an important role in the history of social choice theory. The founding fathers of the theory, Marquis de Condorcet and Jean-Charles de Bor作者: Provenance 時間: 2025-3-24 13:19 作者: 土產(chǎn) 時間: 2025-3-24 16:14
are pretty closely interrelated making it meaningful to classify them. This is the second main aim of this book. The third objective is to suggest ways of dealing with paradoxes. Since voting is and has always been an essential instrument of democratic rule, i978-3-642-08551-2978-3-662-03782-9作者: 清澈 時間: 2025-3-24 23:02 作者: aspect 時間: 2025-3-25 02:46 作者: hermetic 時間: 2025-3-25 04:06 作者: guardianship 時間: 2025-3-25 10:02 作者: discord 時間: 2025-3-25 12:21 作者: 綁架 時間: 2025-3-25 18:54
Hannu Nurmithe future to non-nutritional constraints, we imply that we have some understanding of nutritional constraints. The geographical area covered includes North African countries with a Mediterranean coast and West Asian countries with cool, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Areas with steppe vegetation作者: Arb853 時間: 2025-3-25 20:20
Hannu Nurmiind all maxi- mally consistent hypotheses, even in the presence of certain types of incon- sistencies in the data. More generally, it provides a framework for integrat- ing different types of constraints (e.g., training examples, prior knowledge) which allow the learner to reduce the set of hypothes作者: Consequence 時間: 2025-3-26 00:19
Hannu Nurmi, caught in the center of often countervailing pressures, becomes empowered to respond to these pressures and demands. Through a mixture of economic orthodoxy and heterodoxy, the state uses its power in an attempt to shape the adjustment process. Towards international creditors, states choose betwee作者: GLIB 時間: 2025-3-26 05:49 作者: laceration 時間: 2025-3-26 11:46
Intra-Profile Paradoxes,e remains the same and something else, .. alternative set, is changed. In inter-profile paradoxes, in contrast, the preference profile, but not the alternative set, undergoes a change. Of course, not all changes in either profiles or alternative sets result in paradoxes.作者: MINT 時間: 2025-3-26 14:54 作者: BAN 時間: 2025-3-26 18:40
978-3-642-08551-2Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999作者: 陪審團(tuán)每個人 時間: 2025-3-27 00:22 作者: hysterectomy 時間: 2025-3-27 04:55 作者: 抗體 時間: 2025-3-27 09:18 作者: Missile 時間: 2025-3-27 10:28
Hannu Nurmiclassification of numerous voting paradoxes * includes suggestions for practical voting system design作者: 惡臭 時間: 2025-3-27 17:14 作者: 手勢 時間: 2025-3-27 21:36
Basic Concepts and Tools,y be candidates to offices (as . in presidential elections), policy alternatives (as . in legislative voting) or stands on some issues (as . in jury decision making). In the theory of voting the alternatives are often regarded as given.作者: fringe 時間: 2025-3-27 23:35
The Geometry of Voting,ve sets of any cardinality, it is particularly illuminating in three-alternative cases. The technique is based on a representation of preference profiles as geometric objects; in the case of three alternatives, these objects are equilateral triangles.作者: 含糊其辭 時間: 2025-3-28 03:45 作者: Oafishness 時間: 2025-3-28 08:55 作者: 木訥 時間: 2025-3-28 11:26 作者: 愛哭 時間: 2025-3-28 17:58 作者: Abutment 時間: 2025-3-28 19:37
Hannu Nurmithe size of an economy in the D-S model enlarges agents’ scope for trading off economies of scale for consumption diversity, . real income, the number of goods and productivity increase with the size of an economy if there is a fixed cost in production.. This implies that international trade will in作者: Ccu106 時間: 2025-3-28 23:27 作者: 文字 時間: 2025-3-29 06:23 作者: labile 時間: 2025-3-29 08:09 作者: 協(xié)定 時間: 2025-3-29 13:41
Hannu Nurmidjustment and debt management strategies. The question should not be whether such states have sufficient political will to make hard adjustment decisions; rather, the question is, given that adjustment is unavoidable, how can we explain the selection and implementation of two complementary adjustmen
