標題: Titlebook: Vegetation and Climate; Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoor Textbook 2022 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022 Vege [打印本頁] 作者: quick-relievers 時間: 2025-3-21 19:36
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate網絡公開度
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate被引頻次
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate年度引用
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate讀者反饋
書目名稱Vegetation and Climate讀者反饋學科排名
作者: adumbrate 時間: 2025-3-21 21:29
978-3-662-64038-8Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022作者: CYT 時間: 2025-3-22 00:45
http://image.papertrans.cn/v/image/980902.jpg作者: Modicum 時間: 2025-3-22 06:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64036-4Vegetation; Climate; Climate Zones; Ecology; GIZ; Zonobiomes作者: 半圓鑿 時間: 2025-3-22 10:54
Part H: ZB V—Zonobiome of the Laurel Forests or of the Warm Temperate Humid ClimateHowever, it covers too large an area to be treated solely as an ecotone. On the Eastern side of the continents mainly summer rains prevail within the various transition zones. On the Western side of the continents mainly winter rain areas are typical, some with very oceanic character.作者: Pcos971 時間: 2025-3-22 13:09
theory of algebras; we hope their inclusion makes this book more complete and self-contained as a textbook. We have also taken this occasion to correct several inaccuracies and errors in the original Russian edition. We should like to express our gratitude to V. Dlab who has not only metic- ulously作者: FEIGN 時間: 2025-3-22 19:49 作者: 王得到 時間: 2025-3-23 01:14 作者: 換話題 時間: 2025-3-23 02:05
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpooron has been limited to diffusion and convection type of heat transfer in solids and fluids. The main motivation of writing this book stems from two facts. Firstly, we have not come across any other text which provides an intro- duction to the finite element method (FEM) solely from a heat transfer p作者: 蠟燭 時間: 2025-3-23 06:51 作者: Badger 時間: 2025-3-23 10:57
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoors one component of current and two components of flux density. In the end region of most electrical machines the flux density will generally have three components and the currents two or three components depending on the geometry and the coordinate system chosen. Instead of a full three dimensional 作者: thyroid-hormone 時間: 2025-3-23 17:24 作者: 贊美者 時間: 2025-3-23 18:33 作者: grandiose 時間: 2025-3-24 01:14 作者: Accommodation 時間: 2025-3-24 03:23 作者: 得罪人 時間: 2025-3-24 10:20
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoorionized due to collisions between particles. Such a mixture of ions and electrons is called a plasma (. 1974). If the temperature is raised to temperatures necessary in a thermonuclear reactor (. ≧ 10 keV ≈ 10. K) almost all electrons are free and the plasma becomes a very good conductor. In order t作者: Cytokines 時間: 2025-3-24 12:52 作者: GIBE 時間: 2025-3-24 17:08 作者: 細微差別 時間: 2025-3-24 20:09 作者: 注入 時間: 2025-3-24 23:29 作者: 障礙 時間: 2025-3-25 04:16
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoor full implementational details including two FORTRAN programs. In addition to the basic FEM heat transfer concepts and implementation, we have also presented some modem techniques which are being used to enhance the accuracy and speed of the conventional method. In writing the text we have endeavoured to keep978-1-4471-2093-3978-1-4471-2091-9作者: 網絡添麻煩 時間: 2025-3-25 09:21
re high strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratios. With the increased use of fiber-reinforced composites in structural components, studies involving the behavior of components made of composites are receiving considerable attention. Functional requirements and economic considerations of desi作者: 伸展 時間: 2025-3-25 12:31
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoorsly used. When analyzing the cross section of machines we saw that by taking advantage of the periodic nature of the field in some machines, we could, by using periodic or anti-periodic boundary conditions, reduce the size of the problem and solve for one or two pole pitches instead of the entire cr作者: 不如樂死去 時間: 2025-3-25 17:09
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoore mechanics may be presented. On a macroscopic level the complete mechanical behaviour of structural components can be described with such nonmonotone and possibly multivalued relations. A typical example of this kind is the delamination process of a composite structure, where local delaminations, c作者: 供過于求 時間: 2025-3-25 21:19 作者: apropos 時間: 2025-3-26 03:59
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoorels into algebraic equations (1956). In recent times (1960), the FEM has been studied by applied mathematicians and, having received rigorous treatment, has become a part of the more general study of partial differential equations, gradually replacing the finite difference method which had been cons作者: entitle 時間: 2025-3-26 07:38
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoorative motion between ions and electrons and considers the plasma as only one averaged fluid, one uses the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. In the special case of an infinitely good conducting gas (with resistivity = 0), one uses what are called the ideal MHD equations. It is exactly this most si作者: avarice 時間: 2025-3-26 08:59
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoorisoparametric, displacement type) elements, the same polynomial description is used to relate the internal, element displacements to the displacements of the nodes. This process is generally known as . interpolation. Since the boundary nodes are shared between neighbouring elements, the displacement作者: 失望未來 時間: 2025-3-26 16:00
all modes of response reduce to a sequence of such problems) is converted into two successive numerically stable initial-value problems. In this context, numerical stability means that round-off errors introduced at each step of the integration process tend to decay out. As a consequence, solution a作者: 保存 時間: 2025-3-26 17:15 作者: 粗俗人 時間: 2025-3-26 23:56 作者: BOGUS 時間: 2025-3-27 01:39
Siegmar-W. Breckle,M. Daud Rafiqpoorin the course of the check on the analysis of the swept back wing of the twin engined Meteor Jet Fighter. In this work, he also consistently applied matrix calc978-90-481-4975-9978-94-015-9044-0Series ISSN 0925-0042 Series E-ISSN 2214-7764 作者: 反應 時間: 2025-3-27 08:53 作者: 多嘴 時間: 2025-3-27 11:15
e the basis and reference system for all anthropogenic changes that have drastically altered thevegetation in the last millennia, but especially in the 20th century..This book is a translation of the original German?1.st.?edition?.Vegetation und Klima .by?Siegmar-W. Breckle and?M. Daud Rafiqpoor, pub978-3-662-64038-8978-3-662-64036-4作者: Gustatory 時間: 2025-3-27 13:43 作者: 鋼盔 時間: 2025-3-27 19:36 作者: 遠足 時間: 2025-3-27 23:00
Part D: ZB I—Zonobiome of the Evergreen Tropical Rainforest or of the Equatorial Humid Diurnal Climarea of thermal uniformity. Most striking of tropical rainforests is the large number of wood species, but also very diverse other lifeforms and extremely rich fauna. Tropical rainforest are the most complex ecosystems.作者: ERUPT 時間: 2025-3-28 05:19
Part E: ZB II: Zonobiome of Savannahs, Deciduous Forests and Grasslands of the Tropical Summer Rainfmid and arid months, determines the hygric character of the respective savannah landscape from semihumid, semiarid to arid. Thus, rainfed moist forests, dry forests, moist and dry savannahs to thorn savannahs can be distinguished.作者: Friction 時間: 2025-3-28 06:54
Part G: ZB IV—Zonobiome of Sclerophyllic Woodlands Mediterranean Winter Rain Areasas are geographically far apart from each other. The very different floristic stock has evolved highly diverse sclerophyllic woods which are convergently similar looking vegetation types: macchis, chaparral, matorral, fynbos, mallee.作者: 捏造 時間: 2025-3-28 14:02
Part I: ZB VI—Zonobiome of Winter Bare Deciduous Forests or Temperate Nemoral Climatehe water losses of the trees. This is likewise advantageous as an adaptation to a cold season as in ZB VI. Deciduous forests of the northern hemisphere are ecologically rather well investigated ecosystems.作者: 招待 時間: 2025-3-28 16:42
Part J: ZB VII—Zonobiome of Steppes and Cold Deserts or of Arid Temperate ClimateTibet and Pamir) with long cold winter months. In the southern hemisphere ZB VII is only represented in South America with only a relatively small area in the Argentine pampa and the Patagonian semi-desert.作者: Prosaic 時間: 2025-3-28 22:13
Part K: ZB VIII—Zonobiome of the Taiga or of the Cold Temperate Boreal Climatef ZB VIII against the Arctic is where about only 30 days with daily means above 10 °C and a cold season of 8 months are typical for the climate. The vegetation are often oceanic birch forests or continental coniferous forests (taiga), but often water-saturated mires and bogs may prevail.作者: 受辱 時間: 2025-3-29 01:53 作者: 重力 時間: 2025-3-29 04:57
Part F: ZB III: Zonobiome of Hot Deserts or Subtropical Arid Climateith the innertropical convergence zone. According to rainy season various desert types develop, and which are according to substrate conditions again modified. The different floral kingdoms are the basis for the flora, where xerophytes dominate, which exhibit evolved convergent adaptions to drought conditions.作者: Free-Radical 時間: 2025-3-29 10:34
Part L: ZB IX—Zonobiom of the Tundra, the Arctic Climatey from S to N. The largest forestless tundra area occupies a huge area of three million square kilometres in N Siberia, north of the Arctic timberline. In the South, s of the Antarctic timberline, tundra occurs only in small areas and on some islands. Antarctica itself is covered by a huge ice desert.作者: 歡笑 時間: 2025-3-29 12:10 作者: 闖入 時間: 2025-3-29 19:08 作者: 撫育 時間: 2025-3-29 23:01
Preliminary Remarksa whole is connected with open cycles and energy flow—i.e. a build-up of substances with binding of solar energy as well as a decomposition with the release of the bound energy mostly in the form of heat. Basic understanding needs biological data on biodiversity (systematics and taxonomy) as well as作者: elucidate 時間: 2025-3-30 01:29 作者: 安心地散步 時間: 2025-3-30 05:30
Part B: Ecological Basis (Synecology)tions is almost never correct. These are only of indirect importance by altering the competitiveness of species. Only at the absolute limits of distribution in the arid and cold desert, at the edge of the salt desert, i.e. where the individual plants are isolated, are the site factors (usually a cer作者: 暫時中止 時間: 2025-3-30 09:37 作者: peritonitis 時間: 2025-3-30 14:06
Part D: ZB I—Zonobiome of the Evergreen Tropical Rainforest or of the Equatorial Humid Diurnal Climaropics. They give off energy to the high latitudes through atmospheric circulation. Nevertheless, there are radiative climatic differences between the humid and arid tropics. Despite these differences, the uniform irradiation conditions the tropics to be the primary Earth‘s heat belts. They are an a作者: 植物茂盛 時間: 2025-3-30 20:22
Part E: ZB II: Zonobiome of Savannahs, Deciduous Forests and Grasslands of the Tropical Summer Rainfation in temperature. Heavy cenital rains fall during the warm, mostly perhumid season, and the cooler season is arid. The hygric climate of ZB II is characterized by a pronounced hygric seasonality with a rainy and a dry season, whereby the length of the hygric growing season, i.e. the number of hu作者: 追蹤 時間: 2025-3-30 23:10
Part F: ZB III: Zonobiome of Hot Deserts or Subtropical Arid Climates so characteristic of the arid areas of the temperate zone. The deserts are the result of the earth’s atmospheric circulation, mainly in connection with the innertropical convergence zone. According to rainy season various desert types develop, and which are according to substrate conditions again
