作者: 退潮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:03
Some Fundamental Theoremsst, we formulate Zorn’s lemma and the Hahn-Banach theorem and, as a consequence, we examine several types of separation theorems. Moreover, we discuss a James theorem on the characterization of weakly compact sets and we study two Krein-Rutman theorems on the extension of positive linear functionals作者: 磨坊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:47
Optimality Notionsements of this set. But in certain situations it also makes sense to study several variants of these concepts; for example, strongly minimal, properly minimal and weakly minimal elements (or strongly maximal, properly maximal and weakly maximal elements). It is the aim of this first chapter of the s作者: artifice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:38 作者: Cholecystokinin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:50
Generalized Lagrange Multiplier Ruleis rule for the optimization of a real-valued function under side-conditions in the form of equalities. In this context we investigate an abstract optimization problem (introduced in Example 4.5) with equality and inequality constraints. For this problem we derive a generalized multiplier rule as a 作者: RADE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:34 作者: Provenance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:47
Vector Approximation results known from approximation theory can be extended to this vector-valued case. After a short introduction we examine the relationship between vector approximation and simultaneous approximation, and we present the so-called generalized Kolmogorov condition. Moreover, we consider nonlinear and 作者: harmony 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:19
Cooperative , Player Differential Gamesers behaving exclusively cooperatively. Such games can be described as vector optimization problems. After some basic remarks on the cooperation concept we present necessary and sufficient conditions for optimal and weakly optimal controls concerning a system of ordinary differential equations. In t作者: instulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:54 作者: 亞當(dāng)心理陰影 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:59 作者: sundowning 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:21
Book 20041st editiony subset of a partially ordered linear space. The prob- lem of determining at least one of these optimal elements, if they exist at all, is also called a vector optimization problem. Problems of this type can be found not only in mathematics but also in engineer- ing and economics. Vector optimizati作者: 滲入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:13 作者: BLINK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:31 作者: 不朽中國(guó) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:05 作者: ZEST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:42
Optimality Notions minimal and weakly minimal elements (or strongly maximal, properly maximal and weakly maximal elements). It is the aim of this first chapter of the second part to present the definition of these optimality notions together with some examples.作者: NEX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:19 作者: Anecdote 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:53 作者: CYT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:28 作者: 鉗子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:43
Vector Approximationctor approximation and simultaneous approximation, and we present the so-called generalized Kolmogorov condition. Moreover, we consider nonlinear and linear Chebyshev vector approximation problems and we formulate a generalized alternation theorem for these problems.作者: Spirometry 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:27 作者: 保存 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:33 作者: 不容置疑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:31
aspects of vector optimization and how to apply it to concrIn vector optimization one investigates optimal elements such as min- imal, strongly minimal, properly minimal or weakly minimal elements of a nonempty subset of a partially ordered linear space. The prob- lem of determining at least one of作者: monologue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:46
at superposing a radical economic transformation upon a transition to democracy would make the whole edifice thoroughly unworkable, unstable or dangerous - it m978-94-010-5813-1978-94-011-4162-8Series ISSN 0924-5499 Series E-ISSN 2215-0072 作者: 詼諧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:18 作者: 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:20
Book 20041st editiongames and, as a special case, optimal control problems). In the last decade vector optimization has been extended to problems with set-valued maps. This new field of research, called set optimiza- tion, seems to have important applications to variational inequalities and optimization problems with m作者: 商議 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:48 作者: 寬宏大量 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:10
Johannes Jahnt’s modern editor for advice and further reading on Bagehot.. Even John Cannon and Tom Nairn, who have written very different histories of the modern British monarchy, agree that Bagehot remains the starting place for discussions of the monarchy. Nairn puts the case more vividly and less neutrally t作者: 光滑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:27
Johannes Jahnndeed, one of a strange mixture of triumph, optimism and dismal failure. It set the scene for a thorough reassessment of the party’s policy stance and the long and bitter struggle that was to ensue some years later on the question of the party’s constitution and structure.作者: 枕墊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:55
Johannes Jahnhe new ideological turn represented by the declaration of democratic socialism. However, after the announcement of the economic policy package of August 1975, discontent over these measures generated increased hostility, as did Manley’s trip to Cuba and his admiration for Fidel. Opposition to the go作者: 粗魯?shù)娜?nbsp; 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:59
Johannes Jahnound free trade and gradual democratization that included industrialists and segments of the working class (Gourevitch, 1986, 76–83). But later, as illustrated in the debates between David Abraham (1981) and Henry Turner (1985), business played a murky role in the development of the fascist coalitio作者: PAD416 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:09 作者: antecedence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:42 作者: neutrophils 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:27 作者: SOBER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:50
Johannes Jahnhis chapter will be divided into three major sections: the first deals with the general debate surrounding the institution of chieftaincy in Africa (including typologies); the second deals with chieftaincy and its reforms in postwar Sierra Leone; and the third discusses the liberal peace thesis and 作者: 不知疲倦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:07
Johannes Jahntherefore not been interrupted but is being continued. With the significance of this feature for the process of constitutional law in mind I will attempt to answer the following two questions in this chapter; why did this happen in this way and what are the consequences and problems which ensue?作者: 思想上升 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:42
Johannes Jahnch could be described as ‘building civil society’. ‘Civil society’ is understood to mean the area of public activity, normally non-economic in character, involving the creation and functioning of independent, non-governmental organizations and movements, which by their being and actions contributed 作者: CHECK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:59
Johannes Jahnthese movements would largely find expression in the . (PT), or the Workers Party. The election in 2002 of Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, a former metal worker and strike leader with little in the way of formal education, was the end of a ‘long march through institutions’ for the party, after two decade作者: N斯巴達(dá)人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:53
l and external factors created effective pressure for political change, which culminated in the introduction of multiparty elections in most African countries during the 1990s. Democracy, understood as institutionalized and competitive elections, along with respect for civil and political liberties,作者: 憎惡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:24 作者: 苦笑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:55 作者: FOLD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:05 作者: Folklore 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:51 作者: sparse 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:09
Johannes Jahnt to violent means against other regimes and engage in as many wars as non-democratic regimes?. In addition, since the end of the Cold War, democracies have legitimized their interventions with a common set of reasons. Wars and interventions are fought in the name of human rights and democratization作者: 厭煩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:35
f the Central and East European transformations has also contributed to introduce into political science and sociology theoretical systematizations first formulated in economics. In addition to this opening up to the objects and theories of economics, the pseudo-"dilemma" ofsimultaneity produced, by作者: 使尷尬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:58
Johannes Jahnithin the framework of institutionalized military rule from the 1930s to 1973, with only a brief interregnum from 1944 to 1947 (Yawnghwe, 1997). In the 1970s, a process of political transformation began that culminated in Thailand’s transition to democracy in May 1992. Under the new democratic rules作者: Gustatory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:00
e democracy. While democracy promotion (DP) in this region is not new, the recent international discourse (cf. UNDP, 2002a, 2002b and 2005; World Bank, 2003), as well as Arab and Western initiatives on Arab political reform, underlines the importance of this topic. Western and Arab programs, initiat作者: 2否定 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:11 作者: 使?jié)M足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:43 作者: Repetitions 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:40
Johannes Jahnil Gorbachev was General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) Central Committee, both society and the party changed profoundly. The causes and nature of the transformation are still imperfectly understood and this book attempts to fill in part of the jigsaw. It provides a case作者: Confound 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:13
Johannes Jahnt years, the country’s politics seem like a testament to the possibilities of social-movement-driven change. With the end of the military dictatorship (1964–85), social movements of all sorts emerged as protagonists of a new kind of politics. They were radical, yet democratic; they challenged the sy作者: Esophagitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:54
