標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Valuing the Cost of Smoking; Assessment Methods, Claude Jeanrenaud,Nils Soguel Book 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1999 Opt [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 退縮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:31
書(shū)目名稱Valuing the Cost of Smoking影響因子(影響力)
書(shū)目名稱Valuing the Cost of Smoking影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
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書(shū)目名稱Valuing the Cost of Smoking讀者反饋
書(shū)目名稱Valuing the Cost of Smoking讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: BIAS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:45 作者: 預(yù)防注射 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:12 作者: 形狀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:52
Dorothy P. Riceberlegungen unterbrechen und einige spezielle Anwendungen diskutieren. Dabei beschr?nken wir uns auf die Betrachtung von ., d. h. auf eindimensionale Potentiale .. Zum einen tun wir dies aus Gründen mathematischer Einfachheit, um den bislang erlernten Formalismus m?glichst direkt üben zu k?nnen, ohn作者: 小木槌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:58
David Collins,Helen Lapsley wichtigen Beispielen praktische L?sungsmethoden erarbeiten wollen. Das theoretisch-quantenmechanische Grundproblem liegt stets in der L?sung der Schr?dinger-Gleichung, d.?h. in dem Eigenwertproblem des Hamilton-Operators. Die Schr?dinger-Gleichung ist im Allgemeinen eine partielle Differentialgleic作者: 偽造者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:36 作者: CRAB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:23
Sandra Noceraieren und testen wollen. Bei der Formulierung der Modell-Hamilton-Operatoren werden wir bereits das Transformieren von der ersten in die zweite Quantisierung üben k?nnen. Die ausgew?hlten Beispiele stammen s?mtlich aus dem Bereich der Theoretischen Festk?rperphysik und sollen mit ein paar einführend作者: 閑蕩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:42 作者: 侵害 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:59
France Priez,Claude Jeanrenaud,Sarino Vitale,Andreas Frei作者: PHAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:34
Contingent Valuation or QALYsngent valuation method (CVM) is often used as a tool in cost-benefit analysis. I interpret the title as hinting at the question of whether we should use cost-benefit analysis or cost-utility analysis in order to assess the effects of smoking.作者: CHASE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:04
Social Cost of Smoking in Switzerlandthe burden placed on society. The aim of the present study was to estimate the economic and non-economic consequences of smoking.. By using monetary values one can summarise the numerous adverse effects expressed in a single figure: the social cost of tobacco consumption. In Switzerland, a study con作者: FIR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:10 作者: 高談闊論 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:55
Book 1999mplex and challenging issue, which entails addressing many different questions. What is the economic burden of smoking and do smokers "pay their way"? How do individuals perceive their own health risks? What is the effect of the addicting properties of nicotine on the behaviour of a rational, utilit作者: Fierce 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:54 作者: 漫不經(jīng)心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:18
Claude Jeanrenaud,Nils Soguel. Dabei mu? die verbleibende Variable nicht notwendig die Dimension einer . haben; es kann sich zum Beispiel auch um einen Winkel oder ?hnliches handeln. Wir werden deshalb in diesem Kapitel, um den allgemeineren Aspekt anzudeuten, für die Variable des Potentials stets den für . Koordinaten üblichen作者: glucagon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:45 作者: sacrum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:57
Dorothy P. Rice. Dabei mu? die verbleibende Variable nicht notwendig die Dimension einer . haben; es kann sich zum Beispiel auch um einen Winkel oder ?hnliches handeln. Wir werden deshalb in diesem Kapitel, um den allgemeineren Aspekt anzudeuten, für die Variable des Potentials stets den für . Koordinaten üblichen作者: 羅盤(pán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:17
David Collins,Helen Lapsley in mehrere unabh?ngige, gew?hnliche Differentialgleichungen zu zerlegen. Man nennt dieses Verfahren ., das wir im übrigen schon an vielen Stellen dieses . angewendet haben. Natürlich lassen sich nicht alle Probleme .. Es gelingt allerdings insbesondere bei Teilchenbewegungen in einem .. Darunter ve作者: Alpha-Cells 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:32
Per-Olov Johanssonntinuierlichen Teil des Eigenwertspektrums liegen. Das gestreute Teilchen kommt aus dem Unendlichen in den Wirkungsbereich des Streuers, um nach dem Sto? asymptotisch im Unendlichen detektiert zu werden. Es befindet sich also nicht in einem gebundenen Zustand.作者: 阻塞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:49
Sandra Noceradie .-Elektronen der Seltenen Erden?–?und haben damit kaum Einfluss auf typische Festk?rpereigenschaften. Dies ist anders bei den Valenzelektronen, die aus nicht abgeschlossenen Schalen stammen und z.?B. für die Festk?rperbindung zust?ndig sind. Natürlich ist die Aufteilung in Rumpf- und Valenzelekt作者: BARGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:22 作者: 粗俗人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:50
0926-972X countries, and is dramatically increasing in the developing world. Smoking is risky and there is ample scientific evidence to support this statement. We know that smoking is a major cause of disease and premature death, in view of the fact that 3 million people die each year worldwide as a result of作者: 退出可食用 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:57
Introductioneduces life expectancy vastly. Epidemiological research shows that people who have died from a smoking-related disease would, on average, have lived for an additional 15 years had they not been smokers (Warner, 1987).作者: mitral-valve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:30
How Effective are Taxes in Reducing Tobacco Consumption?.” Related to this is the use of tobacco taxes as a public health policy. The effectiveness of taxes for each these purposes depends on information concerning the impact of tobacco taxes on tobacco use. This chapter reviews this evidence.作者: 爆炸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:33 作者: instill 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:26 作者: Paraplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:50 作者: Picks-Disease 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:32 作者: 結(jié)束 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:45
Contingent Valuation or QALYsponsibility for. The basic idea behind quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) is to let the individual indicate the ‘relative’ . he derives from a particular health profile. Typically, the utility derived from full health is set equal to unity and the utility derived from the worst possible health stat作者: Infiltrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:04
When Does Non-Smoking Save Health Care Money? The Many Answers to a Simple Question1economics of health care the question arises time and again: which costs more to the health care sector, smokers who tend to die early from expensive diseases, or nonsmokers who can accumulate more health care costs because they live longer?作者: 本能 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:30 作者: 披肩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:33 作者: ELUC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:57
Public Perception of Smoking Riskswarf the risks associated with motor-vehicle travel, hazardous jobs, and other risky activities. A policy question of fundamental importance is whether people in fact understand these risks and act upon them in a reasonable manner. The point of view that I will take here is that in assessing any mar作者: 碎石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:29
Commentary on Public Perception of Smoking Risksalists are able to understand and communicate smoking risks. His argument draws on excellent, innovative research he has conducted over many years. This commentary’s main objective therefore is to call attention to some possibly startling policy implications of his research. Its first part repeats t作者: BLANC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:15 作者: 不可接觸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:55
Gender Differences in the Demand for Cigarettes89). In the U.S., smoking is responsible for more than one of every six deaths (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1989). In most countries, men began cigarette smoking earlier than women and have a higher peak rate of use. Among users, men have tended to have higher consumption levels. F作者: 大炮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:27 作者: assent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:26
Book 1999 and is dramatically increasing in the developing world. Smoking is risky and there is ample scientific evidence to support this statement. We know that smoking is a major cause of disease and premature death, in view of the fact that 3 million people die each year worldwide as a result of their smo作者: ORBIT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:53
Measurement of the Economic Costs of Smoking in the United States: an Historical Reviewconomic concepts and alternative economic approaches used in estimating smoking costs and reviews the published studies on national smoking cost estimates in the United States, focusing on the methodological changes, new data sources, and advancements made over the years in these areas.作者: 易于出錯(cuò) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:30 作者: grounded 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:25 作者: graphy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:02 作者: 門(mén)閂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:28
Gender Differences in the Demand for Cigarettesor this reason, the health consequences of tobacco use have been most evident among men. Indeed, of the estimated 3 million deaths per year world-wide caused by tobacco use, only about half a million are among women (Chollat-Traquet, 1992).作者: 乳白光 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:19
When Does Non-Smoking Save Health Care Money? The Many Answers to a Simple Question1economics of health care the question arises time and again: which costs more to the health care sector, smokers who tend to die early from expensive diseases, or nonsmokers who can accumulate more health care costs because they live longer?作者: 改進(jìn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:25
Studies in Risk and Uncertaintyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/v/image/980450.jpg作者: notice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4415-5Options; Switzerland; USA; assessment; care; demography; design; health; health care; human capital; informati作者: octogenarian 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:03
978-94-010-5898-8Springer Science+Business Media New York 1999作者: 壓倒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:26 作者: 歌曲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:40 作者: Indicative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:08 作者: terazosin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:53 作者: patriot 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:51 作者: consent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:18 作者: PET-scan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 00:44
